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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.6, 2016년, pp.69 - 82
한지현 (전북대학교 아동학과) , 이진숙 (전북대학교 아동학과)
Objective: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of preschooler temperament and maternal postnatal depression, depression, and parenting stress on preschooler externalizing problem behavior. Methods: The participants consisted of 98 preschoolers (ages 4-5 years) and their mot...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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유아의 문제행동이란 무엇인가? | 전세계적으로 저출산율 문제가 이슈가 되고 있는 현재, 아동에 대한 관심은 이전보다 높아지고 있지만, 여러 문제행동으로 인하여 소아정신과나 아동상담기관을 찾는 내담자들은 증 가하고 있는 현실이다. 유아의 문제행동은 유아의 발달적·환경적·상황적 규준을 기초로하여 유아의 정상적인 성장과 발달을 저해하거나 왜곡하는 행동 형태로 볼 수 있다(Wenar, 1982). 선행연구들은 유아의 문제행동은 일시적으로 나타났 다가 사라지는 것이 아니라 약 60% 정도가 그 문제를 지속적으로 보이는 특성이 있다고 보고하였다(Campell & Ewing, 1990, McGuire & Richman, 1988, as cited in Y. | |
외현화 문제행동을 지닌 아동들은 어떠한 문제점을 가지고 있는가? | 특히 유아기는 가정 내에서 벗어 나서 다양한 사회집단에서 활동하는 경험을 하게 되는 시기로이 과정에서 외현화 문제행동은 꼭 다루어야 하는 중요한 과제이다. 외현화 문제행동을 지닌 유아는 그들의 행동이 눈에 띄기 쉽기 때문에 다른 유아나 교사에게 문제유아로 오해받거나 낙인 찍히기 쉽다. 이러한 문제를 지닌 아동들을 이해하고잘 다루어 사회적으로 적응적인 개인으로 성장하도록 돕는 것이 부모나 교사의 중요한 역할이다. | |
유아의 외현화 문제행동에 부모의 심리적 특성 환경은 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? | 선행연구들은 어머니의 양육태도나 행동과 같은 실제 양육과 관련된 변인들에 대한 연구들이 주로 많이 이루어져왔 으며 어머니의 심리내적인 특성에 관해 실증적으로 규명한 연구는 상대적으로 저조한 편이다. 어머니의 대표적인 심리내적 요인으로 우울을 들 수 있는데, 어머니의 우울과 자녀의 발달 결과와의 관련성이 보고되었고(Cummings & Davies, 1994), 특히 우울한 어머니의 자녀들이 더 많은 외현화 문제행동을 보이며, 어머니의 우울의 지속성과 심각성이 유아의 외현화 문제행동에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(Brennan et al., 2000; Dawson et al. |
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