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NTIS 바로가기한국과학교육학회지 = Journal of the Korean association for science education, v.35 no.5, 2015년, pp.919 - 929
This study aims to develop a modeling-based learning program about geologic structures and to reveal the relationship between the argumentation patterns and levels of students' mental models. Participants included 126 second grade high school students in four sessions of modeling-based learning rega...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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논문의 저자가 연구에서 사용한 TAP의 5가지 요소가 의미하는 것은 각각 무엇인가? | 본 연구에서 사용한 TAP의 5가지 요소는 자료(Data), 주장(Claim), 보장(Warrant), 보강(Backing), 반박(Rebuttal)이다. 자료는 주장이 타당성을 가지기 위해 제시하는 관찰사실이나 주장이 도출 되는 증거, 배경, 지식을 의미한다. 주장은 자료를 바탕으로 이끌어낸 개인의 생각 또는 대안으로 지지를 받고자 하는 진술이다. 보장은 자료와 주장을 연결하면서 정당화하는 진술로 자료와는 다른 측면에서 주장을 지지하는 진술이며, 보강은 보장을 강화시키기 위하여 구체적인 상황이나 사례, 이론 등을 제시한 것이다. 또한 반박은 주장에 대하여 상충하는 진술이다(Toulmin, 1958). 본 연구에서는 논증패턴 프로파일뿐 아니라 논증의 내용과 논리적 관계를 파악하기 위하여 대안개념을 포함한 경우 별도의 요소로 표시해야 한다고 판단하였다. | |
모형의 역할은 무엇인가? | 모형(model)은 어떤 물체나 현상 또는 아이디어의 속성을 기호, 그림, 다른 사물 등으로 나타낸 설명 체계로 과학에서 활용되는 모형은 구체적인 현상과 추상적인 개념을 연결하는 다리의 역할을 한다. 과학적 모형의 본성과 유용성에 대하여 배우고, 과학적 모형을 구성하며, 구성한 모형을 검증하는 과정에 학생들이 참여하는 것은 과학 교육의 핵심이라고 할 수 있다(Gilbert, Boulter, & Elmer, 2000; Gilbert & Ireton, 2003; Halloun, 2007). | |
정신 모형이란? | 정신 모형(mental model)은 학습자가 사고활동을 전개할 때 의미론적 표상과 시각적 표상을 동원하여 자연 현상을 기초로 현상을 설명하고 예측하기 위해 만든 내적 표상체계이다(Johnson-Laird, 1983). 이러한 정신모형은 특정 시간에 특정 상황에 대한 정지된 이미지와 달리 동영상으로 보는 것과 같은 방식으로 간주되기도 한다(Franco & Colinvaux, 2000). |
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