본 논문은 한국 간호대학생의 외모 만족도와 대인관계 성향 및 우울간의 관계를 확인하고 우울에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하고자 한다. 연구 대상자의 연령은 17세-27세 범위이며 총 247명이 편의 추출에 의해 선정되었다. 연구는 2012년 11월 1일부터 2013년 3월 30일까지 시행하였다. 우울에 유의한 변수는 형제서열순위, 종교, 학교성적, 경제적 상태, 거주상태, 스트레스 해소방법이었다. 우울과 외모만족도, 대인관계 경향은 양의 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 우울에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것은 외형, 경제적 수준이었고, 다음으로 동정-수용적, 반항-불신적, 체형과 거주상태 순으로 모형의 수정된 결정계수(R2)는 .268 이었다. 본 연구결과는 한국 간호대학생의 우울을 이해하고 개인간 상호관계와 우울 프로그램을 개발하는데 유용한 연구가 될 것이다.
본 논문은 한국 간호대학생의 외모 만족도와 대인관계 성향 및 우울간의 관계를 확인하고 우울에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하고자 한다. 연구 대상자의 연령은 17세-27세 범위이며 총 247명이 편의 추출에 의해 선정되었다. 연구는 2012년 11월 1일부터 2013년 3월 30일까지 시행하였다. 우울에 유의한 변수는 형제서열순위, 종교, 학교성적, 경제적 상태, 거주상태, 스트레스 해소방법이었다. 우울과 외모만족도, 대인관계 경향은 양의 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 우울에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것은 외형, 경제적 수준이었고, 다음으로 동정-수용적, 반항-불신적, 체형과 거주상태 순으로 모형의 수정된 결정계수(R2)는 .268 이었다. 본 연구결과는 한국 간호대학생의 우울을 이해하고 개인간 상호관계와 우울 프로그램을 개발하는데 유용한 연구가 될 것이다.
This study examined the influencing factors of depression on the physical appearance satisfaction and the trends of personal relationships in Korean nursing college students. A total of 247 subjects between 17 and 27 years of age were selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a sel...
This study examined the influencing factors of depression on the physical appearance satisfaction and the trends of personal relationships in Korean nursing college students. A total of 247 subjects between 17 and 27 years of age were selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire from November 1, 2012 to March 30, 2013. The depression acceptance differed significantly according to rank between siblings, religion, school record, socioeconomic status, cohabitation, and stress resolving methods. There was a positive correlation between depression and the appearance satisfaction and the trends of personal relationship. 26.8% variance in depression was explained by the appearance, socioeconomic status, sympathy-acceptance, resistance-mistrust, body figure, and cohabitation. These findings may be useful for understanding depression in nursing college students and developing more specific personal interrelationship and depression programs.
This study examined the influencing factors of depression on the physical appearance satisfaction and the trends of personal relationships in Korean nursing college students. A total of 247 subjects between 17 and 27 years of age were selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire from November 1, 2012 to March 30, 2013. The depression acceptance differed significantly according to rank between siblings, religion, school record, socioeconomic status, cohabitation, and stress resolving methods. There was a positive correlation between depression and the appearance satisfaction and the trends of personal relationship. 26.8% variance in depression was explained by the appearance, socioeconomic status, sympathy-acceptance, resistance-mistrust, body figure, and cohabitation. These findings may be useful for understanding depression in nursing college students and developing more specific personal interrelationship and depression programs.
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문제 정의
Therefore, it is essential to examine the degrees, correlation and main factors influencing depression among nursing students before proceeding with nursing intervention and regulatory or policy changes. The results of this study provides baseline data to help nursing students in Korea and in other countries with quality promotion in future, as well as assisting international nursing educators with quality considerations regarding the psychological ramifications of the link between body image satisfaction and interpersonal relationships on depression among nursing students. The aims of the current study were to confirm general characteristics of Korean nursing students, examine the degree of satisfaction with their body, interpersonal relationships, and level of depression among Korean nursing students, examine the differences in body image satisfaction, interpersonal realationship, and depression, examine correlations between body image satisfaction, interpersonal relationships and depression, and examine the influence of depression on the level of body image satisfaction and interpersonal relationships.
제안 방법
The results of this study provides baseline data to help nursing students in Korea and in other countries with quality promotion in future, as well as assisting international nursing educators with quality considerations regarding the psychological ramifications of the link between body image satisfaction and interpersonal relationships on depression among nursing students. The aims of the current study were to confirm general characteristics of Korean nursing students, examine the degree of satisfaction with their body, interpersonal relationships, and level of depression among Korean nursing students, examine the differences in body image satisfaction, interpersonal realationship, and depression, examine correlations between body image satisfaction, interpersonal relationships and depression, and examine the influence of depression on the level of body image satisfaction and interpersonal relationships.
The study questionnaire was designed to measure general characteristics, body image satisfaction, interpersonal relationships, and the presence or absence of depression in subjects.
BES (Body Esteem Scale) developed by Mendelson, White and Schliecker 〔8〕 was translated into Korean by Lee 〔9〕, and subsequently revised by Lee and Bang 〔10〕. This scale was used to measure the body type and appearance parts of body satisfaction and it consisted of eight questions using a 5-point scale with a possible score range from 8 to 40. The higher the score of the respondent, the more positive was the level of perceived body satisfaction in the subject.
대상 데이터
The study sample comprised of nursing students from colleges located in S and G cities in Korea. After research approval from the University, study questionnaires were distributed to 280 nursing students who were willing to participate in the study. The questionnaire response rate was 88.
2%. Due to incomplete responses in some questionnaires a total of 247 subjects who returned a completed survey were included in the final dataset.
The questionnaire survey data were collected between 1 November 2012 and 30 March 2013. The researcher explained the purpose of the study as well as the participation details and the instruments that were to be used.
A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted in the current study. The study sample comprised of nursing students from colleges located in S and G cities in Korea. After research approval from the University, study questionnaires were distributed to 280 nursing students who were willing to participate in the study.
The subjects in this study showed the even distribution in school years from freshmen to seniors with the average age of 20.4 years, ranging from 17 and 27 years. Gender of the subjects showed that the majority was female students (86.
데이터처리
General characteristics and the major study variables were tested using descriptive statistics, t-test, Tukey post-hoc test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.
이론/모형
IDS (Interpersonal Disposition Scale) reconstituted by Ahn 〔11〕 was used and based on the behavioral model for interpersonal traits developed by Leary and the characteristics of interpersonal responses reported by Krech 〔12〕. It consisted of 84 questions using a 4-point scale with a possible score range from 84 to 336.
성능/효과
However, at the same time, their behavioral expression would remain competitive and aggressive to maintain their role in social relationships, and have a tendency to show off their superiority, or to distrust others. Furthermore, as the nursing students were more likely to have social relational characteristics in interpersonal relationships, such as sympathetic-acceptable and sociable-friendly dispositions, they had stronger expressive characteristics, including competitive-aggressive or exhibitive-narcissistic, but a decreased level of expressive characteristic of rebellious-distrustful disposition. Therefore, the nursing students who had more generous and permissive attitudes towards others, and who maintained friendly and cooperative social relations, were less likely to express themselves in competitive, exhibitive, or distrustful ways.
In conclusion, both of the perception of outward appearance and the development of good interpersonal relationship were considered important developmental tasks during the early adulthood stage in nursing students in Korea. If interpersonal skills are not developed properly with distrustful, unsympathetic, and rejective social skills, the acquisition and maintenance of self-esteem and self-identity will be negatively affected, leading to the development of depression.
The results of analyzing body image satisfaction, interpersonal relationship, and depression by general characteristics among Korean nursing students showed that body image satisfaction was affected most by whether or not the nursing students smoked cigarettes, indicating that the nursing students who were more likely to be satisfied with their physical appearance appeared to know harmful effects of smoking on their appearance in such a way that no sooner had people smoked a cigarette than toxic substances in the cigarette were absorbed into the skin, including tar and nicotine, which affects the skin quality. In addition, there was a study showing that heavy smokers were more likely to be overweight than non-smokers.
The results of the current study indicate that nursing students were neither satisfied nor frustrated with their overall physical appearance, combined as physique and attractiveness, placing them on an average level of body image satisfaction. When overall physical appearance was separated into two aspects, with one being physique or somatotype, and another being the look or outward phenotype, the nursing students in the current study scored lower than the average on physique and slightly higher than the average on outward phenotype.
후속연구
In addition, there was a study showing that heavy smokers were more likely to be overweight than non-smokers. Considering these results that non-smoking nursing students in this study were more likely to be satisfied with their physical appearance than their counterparts, and that smoking did not affect weight control in a long run, further studies are needed to investigate the effects of smoking other than ample evidence of pathophysiological effects of smoking, such as personal and social implications of smoking as a means of weight control, wrinkle development, or skin condition.
As such, it is apparent that the perception of interpersonal relationships will have implications for future role identification as nurses who are required to provide high quality care for patients who need help from nurses, which is assisted through the development of a warm and positive rapport with patients. Further research is needed to investigate the relationship between self-image and interpersonal skills in relation to the actual outcomes of nursing care.
Therefore, since the current economic environment in which the nursing students were placed was something that the nursing students did not have much control over to improve, there is a need to focus on the importance of financial independence and autonomy through nursing college education that would provide a meaningful path of upward mobility from the present status to a higher socioeconomic status. Further study is needed to investigate the relationship between educational opportunity in nursing college and the level of depression in relation to the concept of social mobility among nursing students. Furthermore, the nursing students who were not sympathetic-acceptable in social relationships and rebellious-distrustful dispositions toward expressive characteristics of interpersonal relationships were more prone to depression, suggesting that when nursing students were not generous or permissive, nor magnanimous towards others, in other words, not having sympathetic-acceptable disposition in social relations, that they were more likely to distrust others.
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