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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.28 no.6, 2016년, pp.628 - 636
송의림 (차의과학대학교 분당차병원) , 김숙영 (차의과학대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: This study examined the effects of a program designed to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) on VAP rate and endotracheal colonization. The program focused on aspiration prevention and oral care. Methods: A nonequivalent control group post-test only design was utilized. One hundre...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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VAP를 예방하기 위해서 어떤 전략이 권장되고 있는가? | 인공호흡기 관련 폐렴은 인공호흡기를 적용한 후 48시간 이후에 발생하는 폐렴으로 정의하며 VAP의 위험요인은 인후두, 기관지 및 위 내용물의 균 집락화, 호흡기계 흡인 및 위내용물 흡인, 인공호흡기의 사용, 오염된 장비, 의료진에 의한 교차감염, 호흡기 회로, 가습기 교환 및 환자의 상태(나이, 영양, 기저 질환, 면역력)와 관련이 있다[2]. 인공호흡기 관련 폐렴 예방을 위해서는 박테리아의 전파예방, 흡인예방, 호흡기계의 균집락 감소 및 기계오염을 최소화하는 것이 필요하며[7] 포괄적이고 통합적인 환자관리를 위해 개별 중재법을 통합하여 접근하는 번들 전략(bundle approach)이 권장되고 있다[8]. 즉, 상체거상, 매일 진정 중단과 기계환기 이탈 시도, 소화성궤양 예방, 심부정맥 혈전예방, 구강간호 및 손씻기로 구성된 VAP 예방 번들을 적용한 결과[9], VAP 발생이 감소한 것으로 보고되었다. | |
병원감염은 환자에게 어떤 영향을 주는가? | 병원감염은 환자의 삶의 질을 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라 사망률을 높이고 재원일수를 증가시키며 경제적 손실을 준다[1]. 병원감염은 환자가 입원 치료를 받는 동안 감염이 발생한 것을 의미하며 중심정맥과 관련된 혈류감염, 카테터와 연관된 요로감염, 수술 부위 감염, 클로스트리디움 디피실 감염, 인공호흡기관련 폐렴 등으로 구분한다[2]. | |
병원감염은 무엇을 의미하는가? | 병원감염은 환자의 삶의 질을 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라 사망률을 높이고 재원일수를 증가시키며 경제적 손실을 준다[1]. 병원감염은 환자가 입원 치료를 받는 동안 감염이 발생한 것을 의미하며 중심정맥과 관련된 혈류감염, 카테터와 연관된 요로감염, 수술 부위 감염, 클로스트리디움 디피실 감염, 인공호흡기관련 폐렴 등으로 구분한다[2]. |
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