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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.28 no.6, 2016년, pp.691 - 700
김명숙 (성신여자대학교 간호대학) , 임경춘 (성신여자대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a computerized cognitive training on older adults affected by mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in terms of cognitive function, depression, self-esteem, and activities of daily living (ADL). Methods: This study used a non-equivalent control...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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MCI의 조기 진단이 중요하고 치매로의 이환을 예방하기 위한 조기 치료가 필요한 이유는 무엇인가? | 이들 MCI 대상자는 최근 5년간 건강보험 진료인원이 4.3배 증가하였으며, 특히 우리나라 65세 이상 노인의 MCI 유병률은 10~20%이고, 정상군에서 매년 1~2% 정도가 치매로 이행되는데 비해 MCI 대상자는 매년 10~15%에서 치매로 진행하는 것으로 나타났다[3]. 그러므로 MCI의 조기 진단은 중요하고, 치매로의 이환을 예방하기 위해 조기 치료가 필요하다[2]. | |
경도인지장애란 무엇인가? | 2015년 건강보험통계연보에 따르면 65세 이상 노인 환자의 입원 다빈도 질병 순위에서 치매는 3위를 기록하였고, 9,815억원의 진료비가 사용된 것으로 나타났다[1]. 경도인지장애(Mild Cognitive Impairment, MCI)는 인지기능에 장애가 있지만 치매 진단의 이전 단계로서, 개인에 따라 치매로 이환되는 기간은 다르나 치매로 이환될 가능성이 있다[2]. 이들 MCI 대상자는 최근 5년간 건강보험 진료인원이 4. | |
컴퓨터 인지강화 프로그램의 장점은 무엇인가? | 기존의 MCI 노인의 인지기능 향상을 위한 중재로 운동 프로그램[8]과 인지강화 프로그램[9]등이 있으나, 이들 프로그램은 전문가가 진행해야 하며 대상자 스스로 지속적으로 진행하기에 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서 시행한 컴퓨터 인지강화 프로그램(Computerized Cognitive Training, CCT)은 인지기능 수준별로 대상자에게 훈련과제를 제공할 수 있고, 즉각적으로 결과를 피드백해 줄 수 있으며, 지속적으로 기록되어 이전과 비교분석이 가능하여 인지능력 강화에 유용하다[10]. 또한 게임형태로 되어있어 대상자들이 흥미롭게 수행할 수 있지만, 단순화된 프로그램이기에 컴퓨터에 익숙하지 않은 대상자도 쉽게 할 수 있는 장점이 있다[11]. |
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