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NTIS 바로가기Quality improvement in health care : QIH = 한국의료질향상학회지, v.22 no.2, 2016년, pp.27 - 40
박성희 (순천향대학교 간호학과) , 이언석 (순천향대학교 의료IT공학과)
Purpose: Globally, falls are a major public health problem. The study aimed to evaluate the predictive validity of the Timed Up and Go test (TUGT) as a screening tool for fall risk. Methods: An electronic search was performed Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochran Library, KoreaMed and the National Digita...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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2015년 국내 낙상예방 진료지침은 어디를 주축으로 개발되었나? | 이에 영국과 미국노인병학회[2]와 National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)[3]등에서는 낙상예방을 위한 진료지침을 개발하여 보급하고 있다. 이는 우리나라에서도 예외는 아니어서 대한내과학회를 주축으로 표준진료지침위원회가 구성되어 2015년 국내 낙상예방 진료지침을 개발하였다[4]. 본 진료지침에 따르면, 낙상 위험군 선별을 위해 낙상병력 청취와 보행과 균형을 평가하는 낙상 선별검사를 실시하도록 권장하고 있다. | |
낙상 예방이 가장 중요한 도전과제인 이유는? | 낙상 예방은 오늘날 보건의료가 직면한 가장 중요한 도전과제 중 하나이다. 세계보건기구(World Health Organization)에 의하면, 낙상은 교통사고 다음으로 발생되는 비의도적 손상의 두 번째 주요 원인이고, 전 세계적으로 매년 42만 4천명이 낙상으로 사망하고 있으며, 특히 60세 이상 노인에서그 빈도가 가장 높다고 보고하고 있다[1]. | |
낙상의 위험도 선별검사에 대한 종류와 그 내용은?? | 본 진료지침에 따르면, 낙상 위험군 선별을 위해 낙상병력 청취와 보행과 균형을 평가하는 낙상 선별검사를 실시하도록 권장하고 있다. 이에 권고된 낙상의 위험도 선별검사는 Timed Up and Go test (TUGT)[5], 버그균형척도(Berg Balance Scale)[6], Performance- Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA)[7]이며, 이는 전문가 의견 등 임상경험에 근거한 근거수준 E등급과 좋은 효과가 나쁜 효과보다 확실히 더 크고, 권고대로 했을 때 대부분 효과가 있는 권고수준 1의 강한 권고로 제시되었다[4]. |
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National Institutr for Health and Care Excellence. Falls: Assessment and prevention of falls in older people. NICE clinical guidelines 161. Manchester, UK: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2013.
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Martinez BP, Gomes IB, Oliveira CS, et al. Accuracy of the Timed Up and Go test for predicting sarcopenia in elderly hospitalized patients. Clinics. 2015;70(5):369-372.
Alexandre TS, Meira DM, Rico NC, Mizuta SK, Alexandre TS, Meira DM et al. Accuracy of Timed Up and Go Test for screening risk of falls among community-dwelling elderly. Rev Bras Fisioterapia 2012; 16(5):381-388.
Jernigan SD, Pohl PS, Mahnken JD, Kluding PM, Diagnostic accuracy of fall risk assessment tools in people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Physical Therapy. 2012; 92(11):1461-1470.
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Bhatt T, Espy D, Yang F, Pai YC. Dynamic gait stability, clinical correlates, and prognosis of falls among community-dwelling older adults. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2011;92(5), 799-805.
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Wrisley DM, Kumar NA. Functional gait assessment: concurrent, discriminative, and predictive validity in community-dwelling older adults. Physical Therapy. 2010;90(5):761-773.
Nilsagard Y1, Lundholm C, Denison E, Gunnarsson LG. Predicting accidential falls in people with multiple sclerosis: A longitudinal study. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2009;23(3):259-269.
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Dite W, Connor HJ, Curtis HC. Clinical identification of multiple fall risk early after unilateral transtibial amputation. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2007;88(1):109-114.
Dibble LE, Lange M. Predicting falls in individuals with Parkinson disease: a reconsideration of clinical balance measures. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy. 2006;30(2):60-67.
Whitney JC, Lord SR, Close JC. Streamlining assessment and intervention in a falls clinic using the Timed Up and Go Test and Physiological Profile Assessments. Age and Ageing. 2005;34(6):567-571.
Oh DY, Kim JH, Lee PK, Ahn ST, Lee JW. Prevention of pressure ulcer using the pressure ulcer risk assessment based on Braden Scale. Journal of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. 2007;34(4):456-469.
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Faulkner KA, Redfern MS, Cauley JA, Landsittel DP, Studenski SA, Rosano C, et al. Multitasking: association between poorer performance and a history of recurrent falls. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2007;55(4):570-576.
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