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기후변화와 식품안전에 관한 소고
Impact of Climate Change on Food Safety: A Mini-review 원문보기

韓國環境保健學會誌 = Journal of environmental health sciences, v.42 no.6, 2016년, pp.465 - 477  

김종규 (계명대학교 식품보건학부 공중보건학전공) ,  김중순 (계명대학교 경영공학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Objectives: This review examined the scientific evidence regarding the impact of climate change on food safety. Methods: The impact of climate change on food safety was assessed based on a survey of related publications reported in the past 20 years. The terms used for literature selection reflect t...

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 그렇지만 그 동안의 IPCC 보고서,1-7) 국제연합 식량농업기구 보고서,11-14) 세계생태기금 보고서15))에서는 식량안보 차원에서 기후 변화의 영향을 접근하고 있으며 식품안전 문제를 별도의 주제로 다루고 있지 않다. 이에 본 연구는 기후변화와 식품안전에 관련된 연구 및 보고들을 조사 하고, 이에 의거하여 기후변화가 식품안전에 미치는 영향을 고찰해 보고자 한다.

가설 설정

  • 특히 에탄올 생산을 위한 옥수수의 수요 증가가 가격 상승에 주도적으로 작용하였다. 15) 바이오연료의 수요 증가는 곡류의 가용성을 낮출 것이다.
  • 19-21) 지중해 같은 일부 지역에서는 1970년대부터 한발 빈도가 점점 증가하고 강도가 강해졌다.22) 이러한 현재의 경향들은 지속될 것이며, 앞으로 더 덥고 더 극한 기후가 예상된다.17,18)
  • 식량 부족은 특히 어린이들에게 직접적인 위협으로 작용할 것이며, 기아로 사망하는 5세 미만 어린이 수가 지금 보다 두 배 이상 증가할 것으로 예상된다.23) 더불어 식품의 위화가 우려된다. 즉 식량/식품 부족 시에 부정/불량식품이 만연하게 되는 등 식품안전은 더욱 크게 위협받게 될 것이다.
  • 71) 농약은 강우 양상의 변화와 상승된 온도에 따라 다르게 작용한다는 것이 지적되었다.72,73) 흔히 사용되는 합성농약 및 천연농약 모두 더 이상 새로운 농업 조건, 즉 기후, 식물, 환경변화에 적합하기 어려울 것이다. 예를 들어, 높은 온도와 건조한 조건에서는 농약이 더 빠르게 분해된다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
한국 기후변화 평가보고서에 따르면 우리나라는 연평균 기온과 해수면의 상승이 관측되는데 이에 대한 주요 원인은 무엇인가? 한국 기후변화 평가보고서에 의하면 우리나라는 연평균 기온과 해수면의 상승이 관측되고 있으며, 이에 대한 주요 원인은 인위적인 온실가스 증가에 의한 영향인 것으로 나타났다. 우리나라의 연평균 기온은 1954년부터 1999년에는 0.
지구 표면의 평균온도는 20세기에 얼마나 증가하였는가? 그동안 기후변화의 원인에 대한 많은 논의와 집중에도 불구하고, 기후변화의 주요 유발 요인인 인간의 활동은 여전히 적지 않은 역할을 하였다. 1,2) 지구 표면의 평균온도는 20세기에 0.74°C 증가했고, 해수면은 1961년부터 매년 1.8 mm씩 상승하였으며, 북극의 얼음은 10년당 2.
우리나라는 연평균 기온이 계속 상승하고 있는데 어떻게 변화되었고 어떻게 변화될 것으로 예측되는가? 한국 기후변화 평가보고서에 의하면 우리나라는 연평균 기온과 해수면의 상승이 관측되고 있으며, 이에 대한 주요 원인은 인위적인 온실가스 증가에 의한 영향인 것으로 나타났다. 우리나라의 연평균 기온은 1954년부터 1999년에는 0.23oC/10년, 1981년부터 2000년에는 0.41oC/10년, 2001년부터 2010년에는 0.5oC/10년으로 지속적인 증가를 보였다. 8) 최근의 이러한 증가는 전 지구적 평균의 두 배 이상에 달하는 증가이다. 또 한반도 미래기후변화 전망 보고서에 의하면 21세기 후반(2071~2100)에는 한반도 기온이 현재(1981~2010) 보다 5.7oC상승하며 폭염과 열대야 등 기후관련 극한지수도 크게 악화될 것으로 전망하였다. 9)
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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