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NTIS 바로가기環境復元綠化 = Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, v.19 no.1, 2016년, pp.155 - 170
김은영 (수원시정연구원) , 송원경 (단국대학교 녹지조경학과) , 윤은주 (서울대학교 대학원) , 정혜진 (수원시정연구원)
This study established the definition of invasive disturbance species for a sustainable management and biodiversity, and derived the influence factors caused by the species. To define the species, the paper reviewed similar words such as alien species and invasive species, using standard definitions...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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생물다양성협약에 따른 침입외래종은 어떻게 정의되는가? | 침입외래종은 1992년 생물다양성협약 제2조에 의해 “생태계, 서식지 혹은 생물종을 위협하는 외래종”으로 정의되었다. 또한 국제자연보전연맹은 침입종(invasives species)이 생태계에 위협이 될 수는 있으나, 인간이 통제할 수 있으며 정착되지 아니하는 경우에는 포함되지 않는다고 보아 “자연적인 혹은 반(半)자연적인 생태계나 서식지에 정착하여 변화를 일으키고, 토착 생물다양성을 위협하는 외래종”으로 정의하였다. | |
파편화가 초래한 변화는 무엇인가? | 우리나라의 경우, 급속한 도시화로 도로가 개설되고 택지가 조성되면서 산림 곳곳이 파헤쳐지는 등 훼손이 심각한 수준에 이르고 있다. 파편화는 환경을 변화시키고 가장자리 효과를 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라 외래종의 유입, 교란의 증가를 초래하여 종간의 상호작용을 변화시켜 생물종다양성의 변화를 초래하게 된다(Hobbs and Yates, 2003). 또한, 종풍부도와 종구성뿐만 아니라 영양관계와 생태계 서비스에 부정적인 영향을 초래하여(Levine et al. | |
본래의 서식지를 벗어나 다른 지역에 유입되어 교란을 시키는 경우에 대해 우리나라에서 필요한 조치는 무엇인가? | 최근 국내법제에서 과거 외국에서 들여온 생물종에만 한정되어 있던 개념을 확대하여 토착종이더라도 본래의 서식지를 벗어나 다른 지역에 유입되어 교란을 시키는 경우를 포함하였다. 하지만, 현재 문제의 토착종을 관리대상인 생태계 교란 종으로 지정하지는 않고 있어 관리대상으로 지정할 필요가 있다. 특히, 생태계위해외래생물종은 역사적으로 유입이나 반입되지 않았고 생태적으로 서식하지 않았던 생태계에 정착하여 서식하면서 기존 생태계 및 동․식물에 피해를 입히고 농업, 어업 등 다른 산업에 영향을 끼칠 수 있는 외래생물종으로 정의하는 것을 고려할 필요가 있다(Bang, 2011). |
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