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NTIS 바로가기精神身體醫學 = Korean journal of psychosomatic medicine, v.24 no.2, 2016년, pp.200 - 207
김요섭 (인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 정신건강의학교실) , 이강준 (인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 정신건강의학교실) , 김현 (인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 정신건강의학교실)
Objectives : Alzheimer's disease(AD) is characterized by progressive decline of cognitive function and also by various behavioral psychological symptoms of dementia(BPSD) which causes distress to their caregivers. The purpose of this study was to investigate association between each AD patients' beh...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
치매란? | 치매는 점진적으로 인지 기능의 저하를 나타내는 증후군으로 무감동, 초조, 우울 등과 같은 행동심리증상(Behavioral Psychological Symptoms of Dementia, BPSD)이 흔히 나타나며, 이로 인해 환자의 일상생활능력이 저하되고 간병인 부담이 커지게 되어 결국 요양시설로 입소하게 되는 주된 원인이 된다. BPSD는 시간에 따른 변화가 있으며 어느 시기에서든지 나타날 수 있다. | |
알츠하이머병의 증상은? | 연구목적 알츠하이머병은 대표적인 증상인 인지 기능의 저하 외에도 다양한 행동심리증상(Behavioral Psychological Symptoms of Dementia, BPSD)을 흔히 동반하며, 이는 간병인들로 하여금 부양 부담을 야기한다. 본 연구에서는 한국의 치매 환자들과 그들의 간병인들을 대상으로 행동심리증상의 각 항목들과 간병인의 부양 부담에 대한 상관관계를 알아보고자 한다. | |
현재 행동심리증상에 관한 연구는 어떠한가? | BPSD는 시간에 따른 변화가 있으며 어느 시기에서든지 나타날 수 있다. 이전에는 BPSD가 단순히 인지기능 장애에 이어 이차적으로 발생하거나, 인지기능 저하에 동반되는 증상 정도로만 생각되어 활발한 연구가 이루어지지 않았다. 그러나 최근에는 BPSD가 인지기능 저하의 부수적 증상이 아닌 독립적인 증상이라는 것이 밝혀졌고, 요양시설에 거주하는 치매 노인의 약 70~95%, 가정에서 치료 받는 환자의 60%가 경험하며, 낮은 기능 수준 및 나쁜 예후와 연관된다고 알려져 관심의 초점이 되고 있다.1-3) BPSD 를 조기에 발견하여 적절하게 치료하면 인지기능의 치료보다 반응이 우수하여 치매 환자 및 보호자의 삶의 질을 개선 시켜 주는 효과가 크다는 선행 연구가 있어, 치매 환자들을 대상으로 한 다양한 BPSD 연구가 필요한 실정이다. |
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