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NTIS 바로가기환경영향평가 = Journal of environmental impact assessment, v.25 no.6, 2016년, pp.414 - 431
임태용 (경상대학교 지질과학과 및 기초과학연구소) , 이상우 (경상대학교 지질과학과 및 기초과학연구소) , 조현구 (경상대학교 지질과학과 및 기초과학연구소) , 김순오 (경상대학교 지질과학과 및 기초과학연구소)
There are numerous closed and abandoned mines in Korea, from which diverse heavy metals (e.g., As, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn) are released into the surrounding soil, groundwater, surface water, and crops, potentially resulting in detrimental effects on the health of nearby residents. Therefore, we performed hu...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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인체 위해성평가가 중요한 이유는 무엇인가? | 2000; Jung & Jung 2006). 최근 들어 휴·폐광산 주변 농경지를 대상으로 오염물질의 관리 및 복원이 이루어지고 있으며, 이러한 관리와 복원 전에 이루어지는 인체 위해성평가는 중금속이 인체에 노출되었을 때 발생할 수 있는 악영향을 정량적으로 산정할 수 있어 관리와 복원에 매우 중요한 과정으로 여겨진다(Lee et al. 2007; Choi et al. | |
토양오염 위해성평가지침 제정에도 불구하고 실시하기 어려운 이유는 무엇인가? | 2010). 하지만 이러한 지침이 있음에도 불구하고 대상지역의 환경을 고려한 노출경로설정이나 그에 적합한 수용체, 환경매질, 오염물질의 특성을 반영한 노출인자들이 부족하여 국내 환경에 맞는 위해성평가를 실시하는데 많은 어려움이 있어왔다. | |
휴· 폐금속 광산이 문제가 되는 이유는 무엇인가? | 1990년대 중반 이후, 토양환경보전법이 제정되어 토양오염에 대한 관심이 증가하였고, 광산 주변지역에 대한 여러 연구가 진행되면서 선광과정에서 배출되는 광산폐기물과 광산폐수에 의한 주변 농경지와 그 지역에서 재배되는 농작물 및 광산주변에 거주하는 주민들의 식수까지 중금속으로 오염되어 이에 대한 복원 및 관리가 주요 관심사로 떠오르고 있다(Ministry of environment 2004). 휴· 폐금속 광산에 존재하는 광산폐기물에는 다양한 유해 금속 및 비금속 성분이 고농도로 함유되어 있고 이러한 광산폐기물들이 빗물이나 바람에 의해 주변농경지 및 생활지역으로 이동하면서 토양(표토), 지하수, 지표수(하천수)로 유출되어 인근에 거주하는 주민들의 건강에 악영향을 미치고 있다(Hwang etal. 2000; Jung & Jung 2006). |
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