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NTIS 바로가기한국문헌정보학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, v.50 no.1, 2016년, pp.71 - 99
This study investigated users' information seeking behaviors associated with their perceptions of uncertainty. For this study, the data was collected from an user group, who conducted information searches in the field of history, using the KERIS Edunet system and it was analyzed through the comparat...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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이용자가 불확실성을 인식하면 어떤 추론이 가능한가? | 구미권에서는 이미 상당한 분량의 연구들이 축적된 반면, 국내연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 이용자가 불확실성을 인식한다면, 스스로 관련정보 영역지식(domain knowledge), 해당 시스템 또는 서비스에 대한 지식에 부족함이 있거나, 아니면 시스템이나 서비스 자체에 미흡한 점이 있다는 추론이 가능하다. 즉 어떤 형태로던지 시스템 디자이너 혹은 정보서비스 제공자의 개입이 요구된다고 하겠다. | |
지속성과 관련하여 이용자 불확실성이 갖는 의미는? | 본 연구의 첫 번째 필요성은 불확실성의 ‘지속성'과 관련된다. 일반적으로 불확실성은 정보추구 또는 탐색과정이 진척됨에 따라 감소하여 결국은 사라지는 것으로 기술되어왔지만(Kuhlthau 1993a; 1993b; 2004), 다른 연구자들은 정보추구과정의 진척과 관계없이 특정형태의 불확실성은 지속될 수 있다고 주장하였다(Wilson et al. 1999; 2000; 2002; Chowdhury, Gibb and Landoni 2011; Chowdhury and Gibb 2013). | |
인지적, 정서적 불확실성 변화의 고찰에는 어떤 것이 있는가? | Kuhlthau의 연구들과 본 연구의 차이점은 서론에서 기술한 바와 있다. 좀 더 구체적으로 살펴보면, Kuhlthau의 연구에서 일반적이고 포괄적인 정보탐색과정, 즉 ‘과제시작’(task initiation), ‘주제선정’(topic selection), ‘초점이전 탐색’(pre-focus exploration), ‘초점형성’(focus formulation), ‘정보수집’(information collection), 그리고 ‘탐색종료’(search closure) 등 여섯 단계에서의 인지적, 정서적 불확실성 변화의 고찰은 의미 있는 것이지만, 구체적인 시스템 요인은 고려되지 않았다는 점이다. 이에 반해 본 연구에서는 ‘시스템 선정’, ‘탐색어 선택’, ‘시스템 이용’ 그리고 ‘탐색결과 평가’ 등 Kuhlthau의 연구와 상이한 단계에서 심층적으로 시스템 측면을 다루고 있다. |
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