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NTIS 바로가기한국경제지리학회지 = Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea, v.19 no.4, 2016년, pp.764 - 781
During the last two decades, industrial cluster policies for promoting regional economic growth and industrial development have been flourishing all over the world. Even though cluster policies have partly contributed to regional industrial growth and innovation capabilities, they have long been bla...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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인더스트리 4.0이란? | 인더스트리 4.0은 독일이 제조업 주도권을 이어 가기 위해 구상한 차세대 산업방향으로, IT와 제조업의 융합을 통한 경쟁력 유지가 핵심 개념이다. 소비자의 취향을 충족하는 고품질 제품을 빠르게 전달해 부가가치를 높이고 차별화함으로써 독일의 제조업 경쟁력을 유지할 것으로 기대하고 있으며, 친환경 도심형 공장에서 숙련된 노동자들이 장기간 근무할 수 있으며, 기술교육을 받은 전문인력에 대한 수요가 늘어 고용창출 효과도 발생한다(박형근·김영훈, 2014). | |
인더스트리 4.0의 목표는? | 다품종 대량생산이 가능한 가볍고 유연한 생산 체계의 구축이 인더스트리 4.0의 목표이며, 이를 위해서는 사물인터넷과 사이버 물리시스템 기술이 필수이다. | |
스마트 전문화 전략의 예는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 빠른 기술변화, 기술융합 등을 고려할 때, 한 부문에 특화하는 것이 아니라 다양한 부문을 포괄하는 새로운 비교우위의 탐색을 통해 지역의 신성장동력산업을 창출해나가는 것이다. 예를 들면, 음식료업과 생명과학의 공조를 통한 새로운 건강산업 창출, 메카트로닉스·건설업·발전 및 에너지산업의 결합, 패션산업과 관광·오락산업의 융합을 통한 사양산업의 창조산업화 등을 들 수 있다(김영수, 2012). |
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