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NTIS 바로가기지역사회간호학회지 = Journal of korean academy of community health nursing, v.27 no.1, 2016년, pp.43 - 50
최희정 (목포가톨릭대학교 간호학과) , 유장학 (수원여자대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of depression and smartphone dependency with female college students' career decision-making self efficacy. Methods: This was a descriptive study. The survey participants were 497 female college students in M City and S City. Dat...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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여대생들의 취업과정 특징은 무엇인가? | 여대생들의 취업과정 특징은 대학생활 중 남학생들에 비해 상대적으로 부족한 취업지원과 정보, 여성직업에 대한 고정관념으로 구직활동의 제한, 남학생들에 비해 학점관리나 영어, 자격증 준비 등 소극적인 취업 준비행동은 많이 하지만 정보검색, 상담실 활용, 고용센터활용 등의 직접적인 구직활동 비중은 낮은 것으로 알려져 있으므로 여대생의 특성을 고려한 취업 및 진로결정 과정 영향요인에 대한 연구가 필요하다[2,3]. | |
2014년 우리나라 대졸자 취업률은 몇%이고 남성과 여성의 취업률 차이는 어떠한가? | 최근 조사에 의하면 2014년 우리나라 대졸자 취업률은 58.6%이고, 이 중 남성 취업률은 61.6%, 여성 취업률은 56.8%로 여성의 취업률이 남성보다 낮은 것으로 나타났다[1]. 이는 대학차원에서 다양한 취업정보 제공 및 상담, 적성검사, 학교 지원서비스 등을 제공하고 있음에도 여성으로서 취업은 여전히 불리하다는 것을 의미하므로 이에 대한 다양한 연구가 필요하다고 생각한다[2]. | |
여대생들의 취업과정에서 어떤 어려움을 경험하는가? | 여대생들은 대학 입학 후 진로탐색 및 결정과정을 진행하면서 가정과 학교에서 남학생에 비해 취업진로나 경력개발을 위한 지도 및 관심의 부족을 경험하게 되고[4], 성역할에 대한 사회적 기대의 차이나 사회진출의 어려움을 경험하면서 남학생에 비해 낮은 직업적 자기효능감을 경험하게 된다[5]. 특히 최근의 경제위기로 인한 청년실업자 수 증가나 고용불안 상황은 대학졸업을 앞둔 여대생들에게 위기감과 취업 스트레스를 발생시키고, 적개심, 불안, 우울 등의 심리적 이상과 정신적 고통을 유발하므로 여대생의 우울 정도는 이들이 경험하는 취업이나 진로결정의 어려움을 가늠해 볼 수 있는 요인이다[6]. |
Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology. Statistical yearbook for employment of higher education graduates [Internet]. Seoul: Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology. 2014 [cited 2015 November 2]. Available from: http://kess.kedi.re.kr/eng/publ/view?survSeq2014&publSeq17&menuSeq3645&itemCode02&languageen
Lee YM, Lee SY. An analysis of female college graduates' school-to- work transition preparation and their performance in the labor market. The Journal of Educational Research. 2012;10(2): 143-162.
Lee YM, Lee SY. The effects of science and technology-majored college women graduates' job preparation behavior on types of their employment status and workplaces. The Journal of Lifelong Education and HRD. 2010;6(2):77-98.
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Lee EK. A study on the effect of self-efficacy upon the career development [dissertation]. [Seoul]: Ewha Women's University; 2001. 134 p.
Park MJ, Kim JH, Jung MS. A qualitative study on the stress of university students for preparing employment. Korea Journal of Counseling. 2009;10(1):417-435.
Kim MK. A study on job preparing stress and depression influencing on smartphone addiction in university students: Focusing on moderating effect of self-control. Youth Facility and Environment. 2014;12(2):117-126.
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Youn JH. The study on the relationship between self-esteem, career decision self efficacy, employability of college students. The Journal of Employment and Career. 2015;5(2):29-46.
Esters LT, Retallick MS. Effect of an experiential and work-based learning program on vocational identity, career decision self-efficacy, and career maturity. Career and Technical Education Research. 2013;38(1):69-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5328/cter38.1.69
Lee YH, Song JY. A Study of the Reliability and the Validity of the BDI, SDS, and MMPI-D Scales. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1991;10(1):98-113.
Shin KW, Kim DI, Jeung YJ, Lee JY, Lee YH, Kim MC, et al. Development of korean smartphone addiction proneness scale for youth and adults. Research Report. Seoul: National Informational Society Agency; 2011 November. Report No.: NIA IV-RER-11051.
Betz NE, Klein KL, Taylor KM. Evaluation of a short form of the career decision-making self-efficacy scale. Journal of Career Assessment. 1996;4(1):47-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106907279600400103
Kwon MS, Nam GW, Seo BK. A survey on internet addiction in 2014. Research Report. Seoul: Ministry of Science, Information, Communication, Technology and Future Planning & National Information Society Agency; 2015 April. Report No.: NIA V-RER-14112.
Kim EJ, Choi KW. The effects of the depression and job-seeking stress on the career maturity of university students. Journal of The Korean Society of Living Environmental System. 2012;19(2):231-239.
Lin HS, Probst JC, Hsu YC. Depression among female psychiatric nurses in southern Taiwan: Main and moderating effects of job stress, coping behaviour and social support. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2010;19(15-16):2342-2354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03216.x
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Kang ES, Song YS, Cho HS, Kang SN. Relationship of suicidal ideation; depression; spiritual well-being of adolescence. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. 2004;13(2):190-199.
Koh YJ, Lee HI. A study on the changes of behavior patterns in smartphone users by shadowing early iPhone users. Journal of Product Research. 2010;28(1):111-120.
Kim DI, Chung YJ, Lee EA, Kim DM, Cho YM. Development of internet addiction proneness scale-short form (KS scale). Korea Journal of Counseling. 2008;9(4):1703-1722. http://dx.doi.org/10.15703/kjc.9.4.200812.1703
Shin JO. Inter-relationships among career barriers, social supports, career decision making self efficacy, and career decision in college students. Journal of Educational Research. 2011;19 (2):109-141.
Oh CS, Lee BH. Factors influencing career decision making in adolescents and female college students. Korean Journal of Youth Studies. 2005;12(3):93-113.
Han NR, Jeon JH. A research on self-efficacy of career decisionmaking: A case of female college students majoring in office administration. Journal of Secretarial Science. 2012;21(2):83-99.
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