숲에서보낸 시간에 따른 체험,몰입,건강지각과 심리내적인식 분석 Analysis on Live experience, Flow, Health perception and Inner Psychological Perception in Relation to Time Spent in the Forest원문보기
숲 공간의 영향에 대한 많은 연구들이 있는 반면 시간요인에 대한 연구들은 부족하다. 공간과 시간은 동시적으로 상호간에 영향을 미치기 때문에 공간요인에 의한 영향들은 시간에 의해 변화할 수 있다. 본 연구는 숲에서 보낸 시간의 4가지 요인들(체험, 몰입, 건강지각과 심리내적 인식)에 대한 영향에 초점을 두었으며, 2014년 4월부터 10월까지 설문을 통해 이루어졌다. 설문지는 체험 (LE), 몰입(FL), 건강지각(HP)과 심리내적인식(IPP)으로 구성되었다. 대상자들은 충청남도 이북지역에서 살고 있으며 생태 숲해설 과정이나 생태교육과정에 있는 사람들로 40-70세였다. 이들은 또한 1년에서 20년에 이르는 숲관련 경력을 가지거나 일을 하고 있는 사람들이었다. 체험, 몰입, 건강지각과 심리내적 과 같은 요인들은 숲에서 보낸 시간의 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 요인들은 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 숲에서 보낸 시간에 따라 증가하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이 연구는 산림치유프로그램을 기획하는 사람들뿐만 아니라 산림치유를 공부하는 사람들에게도 유용할 것이다. 숲에서 보낸 시간이 체험, 몰입, 건강지각과 심리내적 인식에 영향을 주기 때문에 이 점을 산림치유프로그램에서 고려해야 한다.
숲 공간의 영향에 대한 많은 연구들이 있는 반면 시간요인에 대한 연구들은 부족하다. 공간과 시간은 동시적으로 상호간에 영향을 미치기 때문에 공간요인에 의한 영향들은 시간에 의해 변화할 수 있다. 본 연구는 숲에서 보낸 시간의 4가지 요인들(체험, 몰입, 건강지각과 심리내적 인식)에 대한 영향에 초점을 두었으며, 2014년 4월부터 10월까지 설문을 통해 이루어졌다. 설문지는 체험 (LE), 몰입(FL), 건강지각(HP)과 심리내적인식(IPP)으로 구성되었다. 대상자들은 충청남도 이북지역에서 살고 있으며 생태 숲해설 과정이나 생태교육과정에 있는 사람들로 40-70세였다. 이들은 또한 1년에서 20년에 이르는 숲관련 경력을 가지거나 일을 하고 있는 사람들이었다. 체험, 몰입, 건강지각과 심리내적 과 같은 요인들은 숲에서 보낸 시간의 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 요인들은 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 숲에서 보낸 시간에 따라 증가하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이 연구는 산림치유프로그램을 기획하는 사람들뿐만 아니라 산림치유를 공부하는 사람들에게도 유용할 것이다. 숲에서 보낸 시간이 체험, 몰입, 건강지각과 심리내적 인식에 영향을 주기 때문에 이 점을 산림치유프로그램에서 고려해야 한다.
Though various studies have analyzed the impact of physically being in the forest, consideration of the time factors is omitted in many of them. Since space and time mutually affect each other, the effects that resulted by the space factor can change when the time factor is introduced. In this paper...
Though various studies have analyzed the impact of physically being in the forest, consideration of the time factors is omitted in many of them. Since space and time mutually affect each other, the effects that resulted by the space factor can change when the time factor is introduced. In this paper, the focus was made on how the time spent in the forest influences the four resulting factors: live experiences, flow experiences, health perception and inner psychological perception. This research is based on the surveys taken from April to October, 2014. The focus of the questionnaire was to measure 'Live Experience (LE)', 'Flow (FL)', 'Health Perception (HP)' and 'Inner Psychological Perception (IPP)' levels among the participants. The respondents of the survey aged between 40 and 70, participating in Forest or ecological courses, living in the Northern area of Chungchungnam-do province of Korea. Additionally their past experiences ranged from as little as one year to as long as twenty years in forest related fields. It will be shown that the time spent in the forest affects the levels of LE, FL, HP, IPP, increasing them in proportion to the time with statistical significance. This result would be useful not only for those who are in charge of creating forest healing programs but also for people who study forest healing. Because the time spent in the forest influences the levels of LE, FL, HP, IPP, the forest healing programs will benefit by taking this result into consideration.
Though various studies have analyzed the impact of physically being in the forest, consideration of the time factors is omitted in many of them. Since space and time mutually affect each other, the effects that resulted by the space factor can change when the time factor is introduced. In this paper, the focus was made on how the time spent in the forest influences the four resulting factors: live experiences, flow experiences, health perception and inner psychological perception. This research is based on the surveys taken from April to October, 2014. The focus of the questionnaire was to measure 'Live Experience (LE)', 'Flow (FL)', 'Health Perception (HP)' and 'Inner Psychological Perception (IPP)' levels among the participants. The respondents of the survey aged between 40 and 70, participating in Forest or ecological courses, living in the Northern area of Chungchungnam-do province of Korea. Additionally their past experiences ranged from as little as one year to as long as twenty years in forest related fields. It will be shown that the time spent in the forest affects the levels of LE, FL, HP, IPP, increasing them in proportion to the time with statistical significance. This result would be useful not only for those who are in charge of creating forest healing programs but also for people who study forest healing. Because the time spent in the forest influences the levels of LE, FL, HP, IPP, the forest healing programs will benefit by taking this result into consideration.
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
문제 정의
It was necessary to investigate about effect of temporality or time on physical and psychological health and flow. The paper proves that the LE, FL, HP and IPP factors are influenced by the time spent in the forest. Therfore it is essential to consider the effect of temporality of forest activity to plan or implement forest activity program.
The results in the paper would be useful for both designers of the forest program and students who study the forest healing. Forest healing programs should be modified based on the fact that the time spent in the forest affects the LE, FL, HP and IPP.
제안 방법
279 questionnaires were analyzed finally in SPSS 18. Analysis of frequency, factor analysis, reliability analysis and Kruskal- wallis analysis were conducted in this study.
Measure-variables were eliminated through scale purifi- cation process. First, exploratory factor analysis was im- plemented to test the validity. For all the measure variables principle component analysis was used to extract organization factors, and varimax was chosen to simplify factor loading value.
Kruskal-wallis tests were done to test the correlation of LE, FL, HP and IPP with the time spent in the forest. 1-2 hours, 3-4 hours, 5-6 hours and over 7 hours were the four groups for the time factor.
대상 데이터
After collecting 290 questionnaires, 11 questionnaires were excluded because of their lack of information. 279 questionnaires were analyzed finally in SPSS 18.
In Lee’s study (2003) titled “The effects of forest fragrant substances to anxiety, depression, three times of 1 hour session were implemented for 7 days; 19 university students took part in the study.
Subjects were 40~70 years old participants of forest explanation course or ecological course living in the northern area of Chungnam. They had forest-related career and had worked for 1 year to 20 years.
데이터처리
Live experience scale was created and checked by ten experts who work on forest healing and psychology. AMOS18 confirmatory factor analysis was implemented. The model of this scale was checked focusing on TLI, CFI and RMSEA which values were recommended by Hong(2014).
이론/모형
771 which were also fine to proceed to the next analysis. Flow experience scale is made based on Flow experience theory by Csikszentmihalyi. Five experts checked 4 questions to find out whether they are suitable or not.
In this case non-parametric test is used and Kruskal –wallis test was used for this study.
AMOS18 confirmatory factor analysis was implemented. The model of this scale was checked focusing on TLI, CFI and RMSEA which values were recommended by Hong(2014). TLI = .
To figure out the correlation among variables Correlation Analysis was used for this study.
참고문헌 (13)
Cho G.J.(2009) The World of the body, The Body of the World(In Korean)
Csikszentmihalyi,M. (1975). Beyond boredom and anxiety: The experience of play in work and games. San Franceisco, C.A. Jossey-Bass. (In English)
Csikszentmihalyi,M. (1990) Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. (In English)
Hong S.H. and Jung S. (2014) Testing the Interaction Effects in Regression and Structural Equation Models: Theories and Procedures, The Korean Association of Human Development, Vol 21 No4, 1-24 (In Korean with English abstract)
Jang E. Y. (2003) Effects of social comparison motive and fulfillment level upon choice of comparison target and emotion (In Korean)
Kang Y.M. (2010) (The) relationship of leisure to spiritual well-being focused on the spiritual potential of leisure (In Korean)
Kim Y.B.(2012) Out line of forest healing , Chapter 3, p57-109(In Korean)
Ko M.J. (2008) Development and validity of the Congruence Scale based on Satir's Growth Model (In Korean)
Kwon S.Y(2002) Study on interior space adapted to the time conception( 2002) (In Korean)
Lee E.D. (2011) Analysis on the Activity Contents of Forest Healing Programs in Korea (In Korean)
Lee S.I., Shin W.S., Kwon Y.M.and Kwon H.G. (2003) The effect of woods aromatic substance, The Korea Institute of Forest Recreation Welfare , Vol 7 No 4 p25-29 (In Korean with English abstract)
Park S.B(2013)The Influence Time and Brand Effect on Consumer Evaluation. The Korean Society of Management Consulting Vol 13 No. 1 p235-256(In Korean with English abstract)
Ulrich,R.S. (1991) Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments (In English)
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.