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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.2, 2016년, pp.111 - 125
배지아 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) , 도현심 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) , 박보경 (경민대학교 아동보육과) , 김민정 (남서울대학교 아동복지학과)
Objective: This study aimed to examine the effects of attachment and shared time between mother and child and self-esteem on subjective well-being in late childhood. Methods: A total of 329 fifth and sixth graders in elementary school (183 boys and 146 girls) participated in the study. They responde...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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한국 어린이-청소년 행복 지수에서 주관적 행복 영역이 낮은 것은 무엇을 의미하는가? | 반면, 물질적 행복, 교육 및 행동과 생활양식 영역에서는 OECD 국가들 중 최상위 수준을 보였다(Youm, Kim, Lee, & Lee, 2015). 이러한 결과는 우리 사회의 양면성을 여실히 나타내는 것으로, 이전에 비해 상당히 풍요로워진 환경 속에서 살아가고 있음에도 불구하고 자신의 삶에 만족하지 못하거나 내면적으로 어려움을 경험하는 아동이 적지 않음을 의미한다. 따라서 아동의 심리적 복지를 증진시키기 위해서는 아동의 행복감이나 안녕감과 같은 주관적 측면에 대한 학문적 관심이 절실히 요구된다. | |
주관적 안녕감의 의미는? | , Bea, Doh, Rhee, & Shin, 2015; Choi, 2010; Yoo, Park, & Doh, 2015)을 대상으로 한 연구들도 보고되고 있다. 주관적 안녕감은 긍정적 정서를 많이 느끼고 자신의 유능성과 대인관계를 긍정적으로 지각하는 것을 의미하는 것으로 (Bak & Song, 2007), 아동이 경험하는 주관적 안녕감이나 행복감은 아동의 현재 발달 및 적응을 설명하는 중요한 지표가 될 뿐만 아니라 청소년기나 성인기 발달 및 적응을 예측할 수 있다. 특히 학령 후기에 속하는 초등학교 고학년은 발달단계 특성상 급격한 신체발달과 정신적 성숙이 진행되는 과정에서 갈등과 혼란을 겪기 쉬우므로, 이 시기 아동의 주관적 안녕감 증진은 그들이 보다 적응적인 청소년기를 맞이할 수 있도록 돕기 위한 중요한 과제이다. | |
모-자녀 애착 및 모-자녀 공유시간은 자녀의 자아 존중감에 어떤 영향을 주는가? | 이 외에, 모-자녀 애착 및 모-자녀 공유시간과 아동의 자아존중감 간의 관련성과 아동의 자아존중감과 주관적 안녕감 간의 관련성을 밝힌 선행 연구들을 통해서도 모-자녀 애착 및 모-자녀 공유시간이 아동의 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 자아존중감의 매개적 역할을 유추해볼 수 있다. 이를 각각의 경로별로 나누어 살펴보면, 먼저 모-자녀 애착 및 모-자녀 공유시간은 자녀의 자아존중감에 영향을 미쳐, 어머니와의 애착이 안정적이라고 지각하는 초등학교 5-6학년 아동은 자아존중감이 높았으며(S. Kim & Lee, 2014; H. K. Park & Kwon, 2012), 등하교 시 혹은 잠자리에 들기 전에 어머니가 집에 있는 경우가 많고 어머니와 함께 대화를 나누거나 영화관이나 박물관 등에 가는 것과 같은 활동을 자주 할수록 청소년의 자아존중감은 높았다(Bulanda & Majumdar, 2009). 또한, 아동의 자아존중감과 주관적 안녕감 간에도 밀접한 관련성이 보고되어, 자아존중감이 높은 초등학교 5-6학년 아동은 주관적 안녕감 역시 높게 지각하였다(Choi, 2010; Yoo et al. |
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