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NTIS 바로가기한국전문물리치료학회지 = Physical Therapy Korea, v.23 no.2, 2016년, pp.1 - 10
윤혜진 (대전대학교 일반대학원 물리치료학과) , 오덕원 (청주대학교 보건의료대학 물리치료학과)
Background: Many studies regarding task-oriented training have recently demonstrated functional improvement in patients with post-stroke hemiparesis. The task-oriented approach is very diverse, and chronic stroke patients must have access to a sustained systematic treatment program to enhance their ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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뇌졸중이란 무엇인가? | 뇌졸중은 경직(spasticity), 운동 및 감각 마비, 운동협응 결핍, 인지 장애 등의 증상들을 유발하여 일상생활의 효율적인 수행을 방해하는 심각한 질환이다(Sunnerhagen, 2007). 이러한 증상들로 인하여 뇌졸중 환자들은 비정상적인 보행 형태를 보이고, 보행속도가 감소되며, 오랜 시간동안 보행하기 어렵게 된다(Yang 등, 2008). | |
과제지향적 순환식 훈련은 무엇으로 구성되는가? | 과제지향적 순환식 훈련은 운동학습에 기초하여 뇌졸중 환자들에게 효과적으로 사용될 수 있는 다양한 감각 자극과 기능적 활동으로 구성되며, 특히 실제 일상생활 활동 능력 향상에 도움을 줄 수 있는 과제들이 포함되어 있어 보다 효율적으로 적용될 수 있는 치료 방법인 것으로 알려져 있다(Carr와 Shepherd, 2003). 과제를 선택함에 있어서 추상적인 과제(abstract tasks)보다 구체적인 과제 (concrete tasks)가 더 유용하다(Wu 등, 2000). | |
퇴원 후 과제지향적 순환식 훈련이 갖는 이점은 무엇인가? | 과제를 선택함에 있어서 추상적인 과제(abstract tasks)보다 구체적인 과제 (concrete tasks)가 더 유용하다(Wu 등, 2000). 또한 퇴원 후에도 기능의 유지와 향상을 제공해 주며, 운동의 기회를 제공하고 사회와의 연결을 도와줄 뿐만 아니라 의료비용의 절감효과도 가능하기 때문에, 선행 연구에서 과제지향적 순환식 프로그램이 기능 향상에 유용하며, 그 치료 효과의 효율성이 명백하다고 보고하고 있다(Dean 등, 2000). |
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