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NTIS 바로가기기본간호학회지 = Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, v.23 no.2, 2016년, pp.126 - 135
Purpose: This study was done to identify the influence of clinical learning environment and attitude toward physician-nurse collaboration on professionalism in nursing students. Method: The sample consisted of 317 nursing students. Data were collected from October 10 to December 20, 2014 and were an...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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세계보건기구에서 의사 간호사간 협력을 제시하는 이유는 무엇인가? | 복잡한 현대 의료 환경에서 다학제간 협력은 필수 불가결한 요소가 되었다. 세계보건기구(World Health Organization)에서는 양질의 환자 간호를 제공할 수 있고, 의학적 결과를 개선시키기 위한 전략으로서 의사 간호사간 협력을 제시하고 있다[1]. 의사와 간호사간 협력은 병원 감염률과 환자의 사망률을 감소시키고, 결국은 안전한 환경을 제공할 뿐만이 아니라 의료비용 감소로 이어지므로 지속적으로 연구되고 있다[2,3]. | |
의사와 간호사간 협력의 정도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인가? | 의사와 간호사간 협력은 병원 감염률과 환자의 사망률을 감소시키고, 결국은 안전한 환경을 제공할 뿐만이 아니라 의료비용 감소로 이어지므로 지속적으로 연구되고 있다[2,3]. 이러한 협력의 정도는 사회에서 기대되는 역할에서뿐 아니라, 교육적인 요인에 의해서도 영향을 받으므로[4], 의료인이 임상현장에 나아가 협력관계를 잘 이루기 위해서는 재학 중에 반드시 이에 대한 교육이 필요하며, 이는 졸업 후에도 지속적으로 이루어져야 한다[4]. 다학제간 협력, 인본주의적 특성인 공감, 사회적 책무성과 자율규제를 위한 평생교육은 의료 전문직이 갖추어야 하는 특성으로 협력에 대한 교육의 필요성은 의료계가 공감해오고 있다. | |
임상실습교육환경이란 무엇인가? | 임상실습교육환경에서는 심동적 능력과 지식, 태도를 통합하게 되며, 때로는 대상자와 다른 건강관리전문가와 함께 계획되지 않은 활동과 학습경험을 하기도 한다[8]. 이러한 임상실습교육환경은 임상현장의 환경뿐만이 아니라, 환자, 직원들을 포함하여 간호학생을 둘러싼 모든 것을 뜻하는 것으로[9], 환경 안에서 여러 요소들 간 상호작용의 결과로서 학습을 하게 되며, 긍정적인 임상실습교육환경은 간호대학생들에게 긍정적인 학습성과를 제공할 수 있다[10]. 그렇지만, 임상실습을 하는 간호학생들에게 있어서 임상실습교육환경에서 부정적인 경험이 종종 보고되고 있으며, 이는 학교 적응에의 어려움과 자신감의 감소로 이어지고 있다[11]. |
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