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NTIS 바로가기대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.11 no.2, 2016년, pp.83 - 91
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of dual-task action observation training (AOT) and single-task AOT related with daily living task on walking ability and ADL performance in chronic stroke patients. METHODS: Twenty-seven chronic stroke subjects were included in the stu...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
이중과제란 무엇인가? | 이중과제(dual-task)는 과제를 동시 수행하는 것으로 한 가지 과제보다 두 가지 또는 그 이상의 과제를 수행 하는 것을 말한다(O'Shea 등, 2002). 일상생활에서는 매일 수행해야 할 활동으로 다양하고 복합적인 과제를 동시에 수행할 수 있어야 한다. | |
뇌졸중 환자의 보행능력은 어떤 특징을 보이는가? | 뇌졸중 환자는 신체 구조 및 신체 기능의 손상 때문에 일상생활 활동과 사회적 구성원으로서의 참여가 제약된다(Dobkin, 2005). 일상생활 활동에 필요한 보행 능력의 상실로 인해 약 2/3 정도는 독립적으로 걸을수 없으며(Jorgensen 등, 1995), 정상인의 보행 속도에 비해 현저히 낮은 속도로 인해 독립적인 이동과 자동성 (automaticity)의 제한을 가지게 된다(Hill 등, 1997; Pohl 등, 2002; Chen과 Patten, 2006). 이러한 문제들로 인해 뇌졸중 환자의 24~74%가 이동과 기본적인 일상생활 활동에 어려움을 겪게 된다(Miller 등, 2010). | |
동작관찰훈련이란 무엇인가? | 최근 일상적인 행동의 체계적인 관찰을 이용하는 새로운 재활 훈련 방법으로 동작관찰훈련(action observation training; AOT)이 제시되고 있다(Buccino 등, 2006). 동작관찰훈련은 거울신경세포시스템(mirror neuron system; MNS)에 근거하여 동작을 관찰하고, 관찰한 동작을 모방하여 반복적으로 훈련하는 방법이다(Keysers와 Gazzola, 2010). 거울신경세포시스템은 인간 행동의 다양한 형태로 모방(imitation), 의도 이해(understanding intention), 새로운 기술 습득 등과 관련됨이 보고되었다(Hickok, 2009; Martineau 등, 2010; Rizzolatti와 Craighero, 2004; Rizzolatti 등, 2001). |
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