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Co-Localization of GABA Shunt Enzymes for the Efficient Production of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid via GABA Shunt Pathway in Escherichia coli 원문보기

Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, v.26 no.4, 2016년, pp.710 - 716  

Pham, Van Dung (School of Chemical Engineering, University of Ulsan) ,  Somasundaram, Sivachandiran (School of Chemical Engineering, University of Ulsan) ,  Park, Si Jae (Department of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Myongji University) ,  Lee, Seung Hwan (Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Chonnam National University) ,  Hong, Soon Ho (School of Chemical Engineering, University of Ulsan)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid, which is an important inhibitor of neurotransmission in the human brain. GABA is also used as the precursor of biopolymer Nylon-4 production. In this study, the carbon flux from the tricarboxylic acid cycle was directed to the GABA shunt pa...

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  • The effect of various pH conditions (4.5, 5.5, 6.0, and 6.5) was evaluated in the recombinant strain for the GABA production, under the standard temperature of 30℃. The result shows that at pH 6.
  • 5) was evaluated in the recombinant strain for the GABA production, under the standard temperature of 30℃. The result shows that at pH 6.0 the recombinant strain can produce a maximum level of 0.64 g/l GABA from 10 g/l of glucose (Fig. 3B).
  • Among the tested recombinant strains, recombinant strains with the scaffold complex produced higher GABA than recombinant strain without the scaffold complex. There was no significant variation in the GABA concentration, which suggests that the GABA production was no longer affected by the ratio of enzymes in the scaffolds (Fig. 3C).
  • GABA production can be affected by various culture conditions, such as temperature, pH, scaffold complex, and glucose. Therefore, optimization of the GABA production conditions is considered as an essential step for the efficient production of GABA. Temperature is an important condition for the GABA production by maintaining the GABA producing enzymes at optimum condition.
  • 63 g/l of GABA was produced. These data showed that 30℃ was the suitable temperature for the effective production of GABA (Fig. 3A).
  • The final GABA concentration is an important factor as well as GABA yield. This result suggested a higher GABA concentration was obtained by using 20 g/l of glucose without the reduction of GABA production. Thus, the higher GABA concentration was obtained from 20 g/l of glucose.
  • 36 g/l of GABA was produced from 10 g/l of glucose by overexpression of GabD, GabT, and GadC without coexpression of the scaffold architecture. When the enzymes were overexpressed along with the scaffold architecture at the ratio of 1:1:1, the GABA concentration was elevated to 0.71g/ l, which was 1.97-fold greater than GABA synthesized without the scaffold architecture. This result implies that the co-localization of enzymes can direct the flux from the TCA cycle to the GABA shunt pathway.
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참고문헌 (20)

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  12. Pham VD, Somasundaram S, Lee SH, Pak SJ, Hong SH. 2015. Efficient production of gamma-aminobutyric acid using Escherichia coli by co-localization of glutamate synthase, glutamate decarboxylase, and GABA transporter. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 43: 79-86. 

  13. Pham VD, Somasundaram S, Lee SH, Park SJ, Hong SH. 2016. Engineering the intracellular metabolism of Escherichia coli to produce gamma-aminobutyric acid by co-localization of GABA shunt enzymes. Biotechnol. Lett. 38: 321-327. 

  14. Pham VD, Somasundaram S, Lee SH, Park SJ, Hong SH. 2015. Redirection of metabolic flux into novel gammaaminobutyric acid production pathway by introduction of synthetic scaffolds strategy in Escherichia coli. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. DOI: 10.1007/s12010-015-1948-9. 

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  18. Vo TD, Kim TW, Hong SH. 2012. Effects of glutamate decarboxylase and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter on the bioconversion of GABA in engineered Escherichia coli. Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng. 35: 645-650. 

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