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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.11 no.6, 2016년, pp.99 - 109
이승일 (상지대학교 대학원) , 안관영 (상지대학교 경영학과)
The purpose of this study is to review the relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and performance, and the moderating effect of CEO's transformational leadership in entrepreneurs'cooperative. In order to verify and achieve the purposes mentioned above, questionnaire data were gathered and a...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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협동조합이란? | 협동조합은 경제적으로 약자의 위치에 있는 농민이나 영세 상공업자, 일반 소비자들이 상부상조의 정신으로 제품 및 서비스의 구매·생산·판매·소비 등 경제행위를 통해 이익을 추구 하는 모델이다(이철선 외, 2015). 최근 우리나라의 경우 2012 년 12월 협동조합에 대한 기본법이 발효된 이후 급증하여 협동조합 수는 2016년에 9,000여개로 증가하였다. | |
협동조합이 부각되고 있는 이유는? | 이처럼 협동조합이 부각되고 있는 이유는 외환위기와 금융 위기를 겪으면서 많은 기업들이 소멸하였으며, 그 과정에서 은퇴한 많은 근로자들이 자영업에 종사하며 어려움을 겪으면서 연대와 협력이라는 기치아래 동등한 권한과 이익분배를 추구하는 협동조합이라는 기업모델에 동참하게 되었다(김태완, 2012). 외국의 경우 스페인의 3대 기업그룹이며, 고용인원 10만명, 24조원의 매출액을 기록하며, 120개 협동조합의 복합 체인 몬드라곤 협동조합, 13만명의 클럽회원을 보유하고 있는 축구명문 클럽인 FC바르셀로나, 직원 8만 3천명에 생필품 매출액 32조원을 자랑하는 스위스의 미그로, 6천여명의 오렌지 농민과 8개 협동조합이 중간상인의 독과점 횡포에 대응하기 위해 출범한 미국의 썬키스트 등 매우 성공적인 사례가 많다는 점도 협동조합의 전망을 밝게 해주고 있다(MOSF & KiHASA, 2012). | |
협동조합이 보완할 수 있는 자본주의 경제의 취약점이란? | 그간 국민경 제의 작은 부분이었던 협동조합에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 자본주의 경제가 시장지향적인 무한 경쟁을 추구하면서 부익부 빈익빈과 같은 사회적 양극화, 고용감소와 청년실업율의 증가 등 많은 부작용이 나타나고 있다. 이러한 자본주의 경제의 취약점을 보완할 수 있는 대안으로서 주목받고 있는 것이 협동조합이다(강현철, 2012). |
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