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NTIS 바로가기水産海洋敎育硏究 = Journal of fisheries and marine sciences education, v.28 no.4 = no.82, 2016년, pp.1133 - 1142
The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of science classes using abductive strategies on the scientific concept understanding and meta-cognition. The subjects included two classes of sixth graders from K Elementary School in B Metropolitan City and they divided into two groups. Research ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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급변하는 현실에서 귀납이나 연역적 사고 과정만으로는 쉼 없이 쏟아지는 정보들을 새롭고 의미 있는 지식으로 신속하게 구성해 나가기에는 역부족인 면이 있는 이유는 무엇인가? | 급변하는 현실에서 귀납이나 연역적 사고 과정만으로는 쉼 없이 쏟아지는 정보들을 새롭고 의미 있는 지식으로 신속하게 구성해 나가기에는 역부족인 면이 있다. 왜냐하면 변화는 점점 가속화되어 가는 데 수 많은 사례를 통해 검증된 규칙을 기다리거나, 필연적인 결론만 붙잡고 있는 것은 다양하고 복잡한 문제 상황들을 해결하는 과정에서 개방적이고 적극적인 사고 활동에 제약을 주기 때문이다. 한 차원 더 높은 유연한 대응과 적합한 문제 상황으로의 적응을 위해서는 사고 체계의 전환이 필요하다. | |
탐구과정에서 사고 체계의 근간이 되는 두 가지 논리적 추론은 무엇인가? | 인지적 갈등은 변화를 이끄는 핵심 동력이며, 인지 갈등으로 비롯된 끊임없는 탐구과정을 통해 현대사회에 필요한 변화와 발전이 이루어지고 있는 것이다. 탐구과정에서 사고 체계의 근간이 되는 두 가지 논리적 추론은 객관적인 관찰을 통해 진리로서의 규칙을 추구하는 귀납법과 전제로부터 결론의 참을 증명하는 연역법이다. 그러나 귀납법은 현재 상태에 부합하는 많은 사례를 제시하여 규칙을 뒷받침하므로 왜 그러한지에 대한 이유를 제시하지 못한다는 한계를 지니고 있다. | |
과학의 본성은 어떤 체계를 변화시키는 데 있는가? | 과학의 본성은 인지적 갈등을 통해 사고 체계를 변화시키는 데 있다. 인지적 갈등은 변화를 이끄는 핵심 동력이며, 인지 갈등으로 비롯된 끊임없는 탐구과정을 통해 현대사회에 필요한 변화와 발전이 이루어지고 있는 것이다. |
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