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NTIS 바로가기한국조경학회지 = Journal of Korean institute of landscape architecture, v.44 no.4, 2016년, pp.100 - 108
박수국 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 생물산업학부 원예환경전공.아열대농업생명과학연구소.친환경농업연구소) , 신지환 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 생물산업학부 원예환경전공) , 조상만 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 생물산업학부 원예환경전공) , 현철지 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 생물산업학부 원예환경전공) , 강훈 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 생물산업학부 원예환경전공.아열대농업생명과학연구소.친환경농업연구소)
The climatic index for tourism(CIT) has recently been advanced, which includes complete human energy balance models such as physiological equivalent temperature(PET) and universal thermal climate index(UTCI). This study investigated human thermal sensation and comfort at Woljung-ri Beach, Jeju, Repu...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
인간 열환경에 영향을 끼치는 주요 기후요소는 무엇인가? | 마지막으로, 인간 열환경에 영향을 끼치는 주요 기후요소들(기온, 습도, 풍속, 태양 및 지구 복사에너지)을 모두 포함하여 분석하는 인간 에너지 균형 모델(human energy balance model)에 기초하여 개발된 모델들인 predicted mean vote(PMV; Fanger, 1972), PET, comfort formula(COMFA; Brown and Gillespie, 1986; Brown and Gillespie, 1995; Vanos et al., 2012), OUT_SET*(Pickup and de Dear, 2000), UTCI를 이용한 연구들이 있었다. | |
기후가 인간의 열환경에 미치는 영향을 판단할 수 있도록 만든 척도는? | 기후가 인간의 열환경에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 예측할 수 있다면, 보다 쾌적한 생활환경을 만들 수 있을 것이다. 그 영향을 기후적인 관점에서 판단할 수 있도록 개발된 척도가 인간 열환경지수(human thermal sensation) 또는 인간 열쾌적성(human thermal comfort)이다. 현재 전세계적으로 다양한 지수와 모델들이 이용되고 있으며(Park, 2012), 도시계획과 조경 분야에서는 physiological equivalent temperature(PET; Höp e, 1999; Matzarakis et al. | |
생체기후도 챠트란? | , 1999), 도시가로의 열 환경을 분석한 연구(Jeong and Yoon, 2001)가 있었다. 또한, 복사에너지를 제외한 기온, 습도, 풍속자료만으로 열쾌적성을 나타낸 ‘생체기후도 챠트(Bioclimatic chart)’를 이용해 도시공간 구성요소와 열쾌적성과의 관련성을 분석한 연구(Lee, 2006)와 ET*에서 유래된 standard effective temperature(SET*)을 이용해 공동주택 단지 내 열환경을 분석한 연구(Lim et al., 2008)도 있었다. |
Brode, P., D. Fiala, K. Blazejczyk, I. Holmer, G. Jendritzky, B. Kampmann, B. Tinz and G. Havenith(2012a) Deriving the operational procedure for the universal thermal climate index(UTCI). International Journal of Biometeorology 56: 481-494.
Brode, P., E. L. Kruger, F. A. Rossi and D. Fiala(2012b) Predicting urban outdoor thermal comfort by the universal thermal climate index UTCI-a case study in southern Brazil. International Journal of Biometeorology 56: 471-480.
Brown, R. D. and T. J. Gillespie(1986) Estimating outdoor thermal comfort using a cylindrical radiation thermometer and an energy budget model. International Journal of Biometeorology 30: 43-52.
Brown, R. D. and T. J. Gillespie(1995) Microclimatic Landscape Design: Creating Thermal Comfortand Energy Efficiency. New York: Wiley.
Cohen, P., O. Potchter andA. Matzarakis(2013) Human thermal perception of coastal mediterranean outdoor urban environments. Applied Geography 37: 1-10.
Fanger, P. O.(1972) Thermal Comfort: Analysis and Applications in Environmental Engineering. New York: McGraw-Hioo.
Gal, T., M. Rzepa, B. Gromek and J. Unger(2007) Comparison between sky view factor values computed by two different methods in an urban environment, ACTA Climatologica et Chrologica, Universitatis Szegediensis, Tomus 40-41: 17-26.
Hoppe, P.(1999) The physiological equivalent temperature-a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. International Journal of Biometeorology 43: 71-75.
Jeong, C. and I. Yoon(1998) Human solar heat load and thermal comfort in an outdoor environment. Journal of Korean Society of Industrial Application 1(2): 65-74.
Jeong, C. and I. Yoon(2001) The effect of the thermal radiation interchange of the long-wave and the solar radiation on human thermal comfort in the urban canyon. Architectural Institute of Korea 17(9): 219-226.
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Joo, C., Y. Yoon, B. Park and W. Kim(2008) The influence of land cover types on thermal comfort in urban openspace. Journal of Korean Society for People, Plants and Environment 11(3): 59-65.
Ju, M., C. Lee and N. Ryu(2004) The effect of urban shade trees on the WBGT(Wet Bulb Globe Thermometer Index). Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 32(3): 51-59.
Korea Meteorological Administration(2011) Climatological Normals of Korea. Korean Meteorological Administration, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Lee, C. and N. Ryu(2010) The influence of landscape pavements on the WBGT of outdoor spaces without ventilation or shade at summer midday. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 38(2): 1-8.
Lee, E.(2006) The Relationship between Urban Spatial Elements and the Thermal Comfort-The Case Study of Seoul. Master Thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
Lee, J., D. Jung, J. Chon and Y. Song(2009) An evaluation of human thermal comfort and improvement of thermal environment by spatial structure. Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture, 18-21.
Lim, J., H. Hwang, D. Song and T. Kim(2008) Assessment on thermal environment and human thermal comfort in residential building block through field measurement. The Korean Solar Energy Society Autumn Annual Conference, 311-317.
Lin, T. P. and A. Matzarakis(2008) Tourism climate and thermal comfort in Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan. Int J Biometeorol 52: 281-290.
Matzarakis, A. and H. Mayer(1996) Another kind of environmental stress: thermal stress. WHO News 18: 7-10.
Matzarakis, A., F. Rutz and H. Mayer(2010) Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments: Basics of the RayMan Model. International Journal of Biometeorology 54(2): 131-139.
Matzarakis, A., H. Mayer and M. G. Iziomon(1999) Application of a universal thermal index: physiological equivalent temperature. International Journal of Biometeorology 43: 76-84.
Moon, S., H. Kim and K. Lee(2010) A study on the urban climate mitigation effects with ecological landscape planning with reference to Namyang-JuWalsanli Master-plan. Journal of the KIEAE 10(6): 11-19.
Nikolopoulou, M. and K. Steemers(2003) Thermal comfort and psychological adaptation as a guide for designing urban spaces. Energy and Buildings 35: 95-101.
Nikolopoulou, N., N. Baker and K. Steemers(1999) Improvements to the globe thermometer for outdoor use. Architectural Science Review 42: 27-34.
Omonijo, A. G. and A. Matzarakis(2011) Climate and bioclimate analysis of Ondo State, Nigeria. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 20(5): 531-539.
Park, J., W. Jung, B. Kim, S. Yoon, J. Lee, E. Kim, G. Park, S. Kim and K. Jeong(2008) A study of the development of a Korea wind chill temperature index (III)-principal experiment for development of the Korea wind chill temperature index. Journal of the Environmental Sciences 17(10): 1093-1109.
Park, S.(2011) Human-Urban Radiation Exchange Simulation Model. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C., Canada.
Park, S.(2012) Landscape planning and design methods with human thermal sensation. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 40(1): 1-11.
Park, S.(2014) Korean human thermal sensation and comfort model. The 20th International Congress of Biometeorology, Sept. 18-Oct. 2, 2014, Cleveland, USA.
Pickup J, de Dear R(2000) An outdoor thermal comfort index (OUTSET*) part I-the model and its assumptions. In: de Dear R, Kalma J, Oke T, Auliciems A (ed) Biometeorology and Urban Climatology at the Turn of the Millennium-selected Papers from the Conference ICB-ICUC' 99 (Sydney, 8-12 November 1999), WCASP-50, WMO/TD-No. 1026. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, pp 279-283.
Ryu, N. and C. Lee(2014) Effects for the thermal comfort index improvement of park woodlands and lawns in summer. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 42(6): 21-30.
Ryu, N. and C. Lee(2015) The gradient variation of thermal environments on the park woodland edge in summer-a study of Hadongsongrim and Hamyangsangrim. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 43(6): 73-85.
Vanos, J. K., J. S. Warland, T. J. Gillespie and N. A. Kenny(2012) Improved predictive ability of climate-human-behaviour interactions with modifications to the COMFA outdoor energy budget model. International Journal of Biometeorology 56(6): 1065-1074.
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