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NTIS 바로가기Research in plant disease = 식물병연구, v.22 no.2, 2016년, pp.81 - 93
Out of plant-associated bacteria, certain plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) have been reported to increase plant growth and productivity and to elicit induced resistance against plant pathogens. In this study, our objective was to broaden the range of applications of leaf-colonizing PGPB for fo...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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엽권정착세균이란 무엇인가? | 최근 연구동향을 보면 근권에 정착하는 미생물에 대한 연구는 활발하게 이루어졌으나 엽권에 정착하는 미생물에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 미진한 상황이다(Cirvilleri 등, 2008; Delmotte 등, 2009; Knief 등, 2012). 엽권정착세균 (phyllobacteria)은 표면정착세균 중에서 엽권에 정착하여 살아가는 세균을 총칭하며, 생장촉진과 같이 식물에 긍정 적인 영향을 주거나 또는 지상부에 병을 일으키는 것과 같은 부정적인 영향도 주며 엽권에 정착하여 살아간다(Glick, 2012; Lindow와 Brandl, 2003; Vorholt, 2012). 식물의 표면에 정착하여 식물에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 세균 군집 중에서 식물의 생장을 촉진시키는 세균을 총칭하여 식물생장촉진세 균(plant growth-promoting bacteria, PGPB)으로 명명하였다 (Glick, 2012; Glick과 Bashan, 1997; Vorholt, 2012). | |
사과나무 근권에서 분리한 PGPB를 엽면살포했을 때 수목에 미치는 영향은? | fluorescens와 P. putida를 수목에 엽면살포한 결과 사과의 검은별무늬병을 방제하였으며(Ganeshan과 Manoj Kumar, 2005; Kinkel, 1997; Kucheryava 등, 1999; Planchamp 등, 2015), 사과나무 근권에서 분리한 PGPB를 사과나무에 엽면살포한 결과 수목의 생장이 촉진되고 수확량이 증대하는 사례도 보고되었다(Ryu 등, 2011). 또한, 토양에서 분리한 Bacillus subtilis Osu-142 균주를 살구수목에 살포하였을 때 살구나무의 생장과 수확량이 증진되는 효과와 진균병 인 Wilsonomyces carpophilus에 대한 방제 효과도 보고되었다 (Altindag 등, 2006; Çakmakçı 등, 2001; Eşitken 등, 2002; Esitken 등, 2006). | |
식물생장촉진세 균이 친환경적인 방제방법으로 인식되게 된 효과는 무엇인가? | 식물의 표면에 정착하여 식물에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 세균 군집 중에서 식물의 생장을 촉진시키는 세균을 총칭하여 식물생장촉진세 균(plant growth-promoting bacteria, PGPB)으로 명명하였다 (Glick, 2012; Glick과 Bashan, 1997; Vorholt, 2012). PGPB가 직•간 접적으로 유해한 미생물을 저해하고 식물의 유도전신저항 성(induced systemic resistance, ISR)을 일으키는 효과가 보고 되면서, PGPB를 식물에 처리하여 화학농약의 단점을 극복 하는 친환경적인 병 방제방법으로 인식하게 되었다(Bashan과 Holguin, 1998; Compant 등, 2005; Whipps, 2001). 방법론적으로는 PGPB로 알려진 Bacillus속이나 Pseudomonas속을 근 권에서 분리하여 식물의 뿌리에 처리하는 방법이 주로 시도되었다(Bhattacharyya와 Jha, 2012; Kishore와 Pande, 2007; Kloepper 등, 1980). |
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