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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.33 no.3, 2016년, pp.109 - 119
Objectives: To review policy contents which can have a direct impact on health-enhancing physical activity(PA) prevalence in Korea. Methods: The web-search and a literature was undertaken to identify reports and documents related to policy contents of PA. The web-search mainly focused on the web sit...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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국가 신체활동의 목적과 목표는 무엇인가? | 국가 신체활동의 목적과 목표는 국민건강증진종합계획에서 제시하고 있다. 신체활동 목적의 핵심 내용은, 1차(2002∼2005년)는 “체력 향상”, 2차(2006∼2010년)는 “만성질환 위험 인자 감소 및 건강 체력 향상” 이고, 3차(2010∼2015년)와 4차(2016∼ 2020년)는 “건강증진 과 만성질환 위험 인자 감소”이다. 또한, 신체활동 목표는 모든 차수에서 “신체활동 실천율 증가”이었으며, 3차에서 “건강증진을 위한 신체활동 추진 기반 마련”과 “신체활동의 형평성 제고”, 4차에서는 “신체활동의 형평성 제고”가 추가되었다(MOHW, 2005; 2011; 2015). | |
우리나라 국민의 사망률에 영향을 미치는 건강행태에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 8%에 근거)로 차이가 있다. 더불어, 최근, 워싱턴 대학교 건강영향측정평가연구소(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation [IHME], 2015)에서는 우리나라 국민의 사망률에 영향을 미치는 건강행태(2013년 기준)를 영양, 음주, 흡연, 신체활동 부족 순이라 하였다. 그러나, 국민건강보험공단 검진 자료와 국민건강영양조사 결과를 각각 이용한 Ryu(2013)와 Park(2014)는 신체활동 부족을 우리나라 성인의 건강 위험요인 1위로 발표한 바 있다. | |
신체활동 부족율 감소와 실천율 증가가 국가 수준의 주요 정책이 된 배경은 무엇인가? | 개인의 건강 결정 요인으로 신체활동이 부각되고(Lalonde, 1974), 신체활동 부족이 세계인의 4번째 사망원인으로 발표(World Health Organization [WHO], 2009)된 이후, 신체활동 부족율 감소와 실천율 증가는 국가 수준의 주요 정책이 되고 있다. 이와 관련, 우리나라는 1995년 국민건강증진법을 제정하고, 이를 근거로 2002년부터 국민건강증진종합계획을 수립하여 보건복지부 주도로 국민 건강증진을 위한 신체활동 정책을 시행하고 있다. |
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