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NTIS 바로가기한국주거학회 논문집 = Journal of the Korean Housing Association, v.27 no.4, 2016년, pp.33 - 46
이종권 (한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원) , 김경미 (토지주택연구원)
In era of lowbirth, aging population, low growth and social polarization, the effective welfare delivery systems are taking on added significance than past years. Public housing welfare resources, such as public rental housing, housing voucher, affordable housing loan, are more diversified and expan...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
주거복지란 무엇인가? | 그러나 국내에서 주거복지(housing welfare)라는 개념은 일반 사회복지정책과의 연계성 보다는 주택정책 차원의 ‘서민 주거안정’ 개념을 확장한 의미에서 공공임대주택 등 저렴 주택의 공급, 주거급여 등 주거비 지원, 금융지원 등 각종 공적 자원의 확보ㆍ공급을 포괄하여 지칭하는 의미 로 넓게 사용되고 있다. | |
정부가 제2차 장기(2013~2022년) 주택종합계획에서 공공임대주택 외에도 민간임대주택 시장을 육성하는 방향을 제시함으로써 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는가? | 정부는 제2차 장기(2013~2022년) 주택종합계획에서 촘 촘한 주거안전망 구축을 위하여 정책사각지대를 해소한다 는 취지에서 공공임대주택 외에도 주거급여 및 금융지원 등을 통해 수요자 지원을 확대하는 한편 민간임대주택시 장을 육성하는 것으로 기본 방향을 제시한 바 있다. 이러 한 맥락 하에서 2014년에 주거급여가 새로이 도입(기존 기초생활보장급여에서 분리)되었고, 주택도시기금을 통한 전세자금대출(버팀목 대출), 주택구입자금대출(디딤돌대출) 도 조금씩 강화되는 추세이다. 2015년에는 기업형 민간임 대주택사업(New Stay 정책)이 도입되었다. | |
일반 사회복지정책은 무엇으로 구분할 수 있는가? | 일반 사회복지정책은 사회보험, 공공부조, 사회(복지)서 비스의 영역으로 구분할 수 있다(Jung & Lee (2012)를 주로 참조). 사회보험은 국민연금, 건강보험, 산재보험, 고 용보험, 노인장기요양보험 등 국민 일반을 대상으로 하는 5개 사회보험과 공무원연금, 사립학교교원연금, 군인연금, 별정우체국직원연금 등 4개 특수직역연금으로 구성되며 1 차 사회안전망으로 불린다. |
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