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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.54 no.5, 2016년, pp.499 - 514
This study was to determine general trends with respect to work-family balance perception and psychological wellbeing, examine correlations between related variables, investigate differences in related variables, and understand the effect of work-family balance perception on psychological well-being...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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일가족양립 인식도를 통해 무엇을 파악할 수 있는가? | 따라서 일가족양립정책 자체보다는 일가족양립의 수준을 인식하는 정도, 즉 일가족양립 인식도가 현실에서 더 중요한 의미를 가질 수 있다. 일가족양립 인식도는 정책, 기업, 가족 등 주변 환경에서의 일가족양립 정도에 대해 개인이 어떻게 인식하고 있는가, 그리고 실제 개인이 일과 가족생활을 병행해가면서 느끼는 개인적인 갈등은 어느 정도인지 등을 포함하여[46] 개인의 일가족양립 수준에 대한 전반적인 인식 수준을 파악하게 해 준다. | |
일과 가족생활을 포함한 전반적인 생활의 균형은 남녀 모두에게 관심 주제가 되고 있는 이유는 무엇인가? | 여성 특히, 기혼여성의 취업은 남녀 모두에게 전통적인 성역할 구분에서 벗어나 변화된 역할수행을 요구한다. 기혼여성에게 취업은 결혼으로 인한 여성의 가족 내 책임과 직장생활로 인한 사회적 역할이 가중됨을 의미하고[24], 이는 다양한 갈등으로 표출될 수 있다. 한편 과거 가부장중심 사회에서 성별분업을 당연시해 왔던 분위기와 달리 가사 노동이 더는 여성만의 책임이 아니라는 인식의 확대로 기혼남성 역시 새로운 역할 갈등에 직면하게 되었다[7]. 따라서 일과 가족생활을 포함한 전반적인 생활의 균형은 남녀 모두에게 관심 주제가 되고 있다[12, 16]. | |
일가족양립이란 무엇인가? | 일가족양립은 직장 내 역할과 가정 내 역할에 동등하게 관여하는 정도[26, 34], 직장과 가정에서의 역할 갈등이 없거나 역할 갈등이 최소한으로 존재하는 상태[9, 30]를 말한다. 정부는 일가족양립을 지원하기 위해 다양한 정책을 제시하고 있는데, 일가족양립 정책에는 보육서비스, 출산휴가 및 육아휴직, 노동시간정책 등의 제도적 지원과, 가족 내부적으로 보다 평등한 역할과 책임을 분담할 수 있도록 노동시장 관행을 변화시키는 문제까지를 포함한다[16]. |
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