최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기한국식품과학회지 = Korean journal of food science and technology, v.49 no.6, 2017년, pp.676 - 684
장수길 (강릉원주대학교 생명과학대학 생물의약신소재연구실) , 박준섭 (강릉원주대학교 생명과학대학 생물의약신소재연구실) , 안정원 (강릉원주대학교 생명과학대학 생물의약신소재연구실) , 조보람 (강릉원주대학교 생명과학대학 생물의약신소재연구실) , 김현수 (강릉원주대학교 생명과학대학 생물의약신소재연구실) , 김정훈 (강릉원주대학교 생명과학대학 생물의약신소재연구실) , 김상윤 (강릉원주대학교 생명과학대학 생물의약신소재연구실) , 박정열 (대전대학교 응용화학과) , 이도익 (중앙대학교 약학대학 면역질환연구실) , 박희용 (중앙대학교 약학대학 면역질환연구실) , 주성수 (강릉원주대학교 생명과학대학 생물의약신소재연구실)
The present study aimed to examine the hepatoprotective effects of ethanol extracts from steam-dried ginseng berry (SGBE) in both
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
NAFLD이란 무엇을 의미하는가? | 특히 전 세계 주요 국가에서 특별한 간질환의 원인이 없는 정상 성인의 NAFLD 유병률은 6-33%로 지속적인 증가추세에 있으며(1-3), 우리나라에서도 역학연구조사의 편차는 크게 나타나나 우리나라 성인의 NAFLD 유병률은 약 16-50%로 보고되어 있다(4-6). 간질환 중 섭취하는 알코올과 직접적인 관계가 있는 알코올성 지방간과는 달리 NAFLD은 음주와 관계없이 간내 중성지방이 축적되는 질환을 의미하며 임상적으로는 진행성 간질환으로 간경변이나 간암을 유발하는 선행 질환으로 인식되어 그 의미가 매우 크다. 특히 비만과, 인슐린 저항성 당뇨병 및 고지혈증과 같은 주요 성인질환이 위험인자로 인식되면서 적극적인 조절 및 치료가 요구되고 있다(7). | |
NAFLD에 대한 치료법 현황은 어떠한가? | 더욱이 이와 같은 NAFLD는 약물독성 등을 유발하는 선행질환으로 알려져 있으며 지방간에서 간조직 괴사, 간섬유화까지 폭 넓은 스펙트럼을 가져 NAFLD와 간독성과는 매우 밀접한 관계에 있다(8,9). 만성간질환의 대부분을 차지하는 NAFLD에 대한 치료법으로 인슐린 저항성 개선을 유도하는 체중 감량법,인슐린 감수성 개선 및 산화방지 효과를 나타내는 비타민E 등이 사용되고 있으나 (10-12), 현재까지 약물치료효과에 대한 직접적인 효능 및 지침이 잘 정립되어 있지는 않다. | |
전 세계 알코올성 및 비알콜성 간질환 현황은 어떠한가? | 생활수준의 향상에도 불구하고 만성질환은 개인 및 국가의 사회적 비용 증가에 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있으며, 만연된 술을 권하는 풍토와 기름진 음식을 선호하는 서구식 식사습관의 변화는 알코올성 및 비알콜성 간질환(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD)의 증가추세와 깊은 연관관계가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 특히 전 세계 주요 국가에서 특별한 간질환의 원인이 없는 정상 성인의 NAFLD 유병률은 6-33%로 지속적인 증가추세에 있으며(1-3), 우리나라에서도 역학연구조사의 편차는 크게 나타나나 우리나라 성인의 NAFLD 유병률은 약 16-50%로 보고되어 있다(4-6). 간질환 중 섭취하는 알코올과 직접적인 관계가 있는 알코올성 지방간과는 달리 NAFLD은 음주와 관계없이 간내 중성지방이 축적되는 질환을 의미하며 임상적으로는 진행성 간질환으로 간경변이나 간암을 유발하는 선행 질환으로 인식되어 그 의미가 매우 크다. |
Bellentani S, Scaglioni F, Marino M, Bedogni G. Epidemiology of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Dig. Dis. 28: 155-161 (2010)
Younossi ZM, Stepanova M, Afendy M, Fang Y, Younossi Y, Mir H, Srishord M. Changes in the prevalence of the most common causes of chronic liver diseases in the United States from 1988 to 2008. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 9: 524-530 (2011)
Lonardo A, Ballestri S, Marchesini G, Angulo P, Loria P. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A precursor of the metabolic syndrome. Dig. Liver Dis. 47: 181-190 (2015)
Park SH, Jeon WK, Kim SH, Kim HJ, Park DI, Cho YK, Sung IK, Sohn CI, Keum DK, Kim BI. Prevalence and risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among Korean adults. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 21: 138-143 (2006)
Lee JY, Kim KM, Lee SG, Yu E, Lim YS, Lee HC, Chung YH, Lee YS, Suh DJ. Prevalence and risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in potential living liver donors in Korea: A review of 589 consecutive liver biopsies in a single center. J. Hepatol. 47: 239-244 (2007)
Kim NH, Park J, Kim SH, Kim DH, Cho GY, Baik I, Lim HE, Kim EJ, Na JO, Lee JB, Lee SK, Shin C. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome and subclinical cardiovascular changes in the general population. Heart. 100: 938-943 (2014)
Hazlehurst JM, Woods C, Marjot T, Cobbold JF, Tomlinson JW. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and diabetes. Metabolism 65: 1096-1108 (2016)
Nguyen GC, Sam J, Thuluvath PJ. Hepatitis C is a predictor of acute liver injury among hospitalizations for acetaminophen overdose in the United States: A nationwide analysis. Hepatology 48: 1336-1341 (2008)
Myers RP, Shaheen AA. Hepatitis C, alcohol abuse, and unintentional overdoses are risk factors for acetaminophen-related hepatotoxicity. Hepatology 49: 1399-1400 (2009)
Huang MA, Greenson JK, Chao C, Anderson L, Peterman D, Jacobson J, Emick D, Lok AS, Conjeevaram HS. One-year intense nutritional counseling results in histological improvement in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: A pilot study. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 100: 1072-1081 (2005)
Benjaminov O, Beglaibter N, Gindy L, Spivak H, Singer P, Wienberg M, Stark A, Rubin M. The effect of a low-carbohydrate diet on the nonalcoholic fatty liver in morbidly obese patients before bariatric surgery. Surg. Endosc. 21: 1423-1427 (2007)
Harrison SA, Torgerson S, Hayashi P, Ward J, Schenker S. Vitamin E and vitamin C treatment improves fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 98: 2485-2490 (2003)
Attele AS, Zhou YP, Xie JT, Wu J A, Zhang L, Dey L, Pugh W, Rue PA, Polonsky KS, Yuan CS. Antidiabetic effects of Panax ginseng berry extract and the identification of an effective component. Diabetes 51: 1851-1858 (2002)
Xie JT, Zhou YP, Dey L, Attele AS, Wu JA, Gu M, Polonsky KS, Yuan CS. Ginseng berry reduces blood glucose and body weight in db/db mice. Phytomedicine 9: 254-258 (2002)
Hong SH, Suk KT, Choi SH, Lee JW, Sung HT, Kim CH, Kim EJ, Kim MJ, Han SH, Kim MY, Baik SK, Kim DJ, Lee GJ, Lee SK, Park SH, Ryu OH. Anti-oxidant and natural killer cell activity of Korean Red Ginseng (Panax ginseng) and urushiol (Rhus vernicifera Stokes) on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease of rat. Food Chem. Toxicol. 55: 586-591 (2013)
Kim ST, Kim HB, Lee KH, Choi YR, Kim HJ, Shin IS, Gyoung YS, Joo SS. Steam-dried ginseng berry fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum controls the increase of blood glucose and body weight in type 2 obese diabetic db/db mice. J. Agr. Food Chem. 60: 5438-5445 (2012)
Lee DI, Kim ST, Lee DH, Yu JM, Jang SK, Joo SS. Ginsenoside-free molecules from steam-dried ginseng berry promote ethanol metabolism: an alternative choice for an alcohol hangover. J. Food Sci. 79: C1323-1330 (2014)
Galanos C, Freudenberg MA, Reutter W. Galactosamine-induced sensitization to the lethal effects of endotoxin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76: 5939-5943 (1979)
Jang SK, Kim ST, Lee DI, Park JS, Jo BR, Park JY, Heo J, Joo SS. Decoction and Fermentation of Selected Medicinal Herbs Promote Hair Regrowth by Inducing Hair Follicle Growth in Conjunction with Wnts Signaling. Evid. Based Compl. Alternat. Med. 2016: 4541580 (2016)
Kocha T, Yamaguchi M, Ohtaki H, Fukuda T, Aoyagi T. Hydrogen peroxide-mediated degradation of protein: Different oxidation modes of copper- and iron-dependent hydroxyl radicals on the degradation of albumin. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 1337: 319-326 (1997)
Mayo JC, Tan DX, Sainz RM, Natarajan M, Lopez-Burillo S, Reiter RJ. Protection against oxidative protein damage induced by metal-catalyzed reaction or alkylperoxyl radicals: Comparative effects of melatonin and other antioxidants. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 1620: 139-150 (2003)
Quan HY, Yuan HD, Jung MS, Ko SK, Park YG, Chung SH. Ginsenoside Re lowers blood glucose and lipid levels via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in HepG2 cells and high-fat diet fed mice. Int. J. Mol. Med. 29: 73-80 (2012)
Sanyal AJ, Campbell-Sargent C, Mirshahi F, Rizzo WB, Contos MJ, Sterling RK, Luketic VA, Shiffman ML, Clore JN. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: association of insulin resistance and mitochondrial abnormalities. Gastroenterology 120: 1183-1192 (2001)
Videla LA, Rodrigo R, Orelland M. Oxidation stress-related parameters in the liver of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients. Clin. Sci. 106: 261-268 (2004)
Nozaki Y, Fujita K, Wada K, Yoneda M, Kessoku T, Shinohara Y, Imajo K, Ogawa Y, Nakamuta M, Saito S, Masaki N, Nagashima Y, Terauchi Y, Nakajima A. Deficiency of iNOS-derived NO accelerates lipid accumulation-independent liver fibrosis in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis mouse model. BMC Gastroenterol. 15: 1-14 (2015)
Seth RK, Das S, Dattaroy D, Chandrashekaran V, Alhasson F, Michelotti G, Nagarkatti M, Nagarkatti P, Diehl AM, Darwin Bell P, Liedtke W, Chatterjee S. TRPV4 activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase resists nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by blocking CYP2E1-mediated redox toxicity. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 102: 260-273 (2017)
MacMicking J, Xie QW, Nathan C. Nitric oxide and macrophage function. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 15: 323-350 (1997)
Guzik TJ, Korbut R, Adamek-Guzik T. Nitric oxide and superoxide in inflammation and immune regulation. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 54: 469-487 (2003)
Aldridge C, Razzak A, Babcock TA, Helton WS, Espat NJ. Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide production Is decreased by an omega-3 fatty acid lipid emulsion. J. Surg. Res. 149: 296-302 (2008)
Fujita K, Nozaki Y, Yoneda M, Wada K, Takahashi H, Kirikoshi H, Inamori M, Saito S, Iwasaki T, Terauchi Y, Maeyama S, Nakajima A. Nitric oxide plays a crucial role in the development/progression of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in the choline-deficient, l-amino acid-defined diet-fed rat model. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 34: S18-24 (2010)
Williams JA, Hyland R, Jones BC, Smith DA, Hurst S, Goosen TC, Peterkin V, Koup JR, Ball SE. Drug-drug interactions for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates: a pharmacokinetic explanation for typically observed low exposure (AUCi/AUC) ratios. Drug Metab. Dispos. 32: 1201-1208 (2004)
Tanaka E, Terada M, Misawa S. Cytochrome P450 2E1: Its clinical and toxicological role. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 25: 165-175 (2000)
Lu Y and Cederbaum AI. CYP2E1 and oxidative liver injury by alcohol. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 44: 723-738 (2008)
Gomez-Lechon MJ, Jover R, Donato MT. Cytochrome P450 and steatosis. Curr. Drug Metab. 10: 692-699 (2009)
Emery MG, Fisher JM, Chien JY, Kharasch ED, Dellinger EP, Kowdley KV, Thummel KE. CYP2E1 activity before and after weight loss in morbidly obese subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology 38: 428-435 (2003)
Kohjima M, Enjoji M, Higuchi N, Kato M, Kotoh K, Yoshimoto T, Fujino T, Yada M, Yada R, Harada N, Takayanagi R, Nakamuta M. Re-evaluation of fatty acid metabolism-related gene expression in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Int. J. Mol. Med. 20: 351-358 (2007)
Gressner AM, Bachem MG. Molecular mechanisms of liver fibrogenesis-a homage to the role of activated fat-storing cells. Digestion. 56: 335-346 (1995)
Joka D, Wahl K, Moeller S, Schlue J, Vaske B, Bahr MJ, Manns MP, Schulze-Osthoff K, Bantel H. Prospective biopsy-controlled evaluation of cell death biomarkers for prediction of liver fibrosis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology 55: 455-464 (2012)
Sudo K, Yamada Y, Moriwaki H, Saito K, Seishima M. Lack of tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1 inhibits liver fibrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride in mice. Cytokine 29: 236-244 (2005)
Das SK and Balakrishnan V. Role of Cytokines in the Pathogenesis of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Ind. J. Clin. Biochem. 26: 202-209 (2011)
Joo KM, Lee JH, Jeon HY, Park CW, Hong DK, Jeong HJ, Lee SJ, Lee SY, Lim KM. Pharmacokinetic study of ginsenoside Re with pure ginsenoside Re and ginseng berry extracts in mouse using ultra performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometric method. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 51: 278-283 (2010)
Dufour DR, Lott JA, Nolte FS, Gretch DR, Koff RS, Seeff LB. Diagnosis and monitoring of hepatic injury. I. Performance characteristics of laboratory tests. Clin. Chem. 46: 2027-2049 (2000)
Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Clark JM, Bass NM, Van Natta ML, Unalp-Arida A, Tonascia J, Zein CO, Brunt EM, Kleiner DE, McCullough AJ, Sanyal AJ, Diehl AM, Lavine JE, Chalasani N, Kowdley KV. Clinical, laboratory and histological associations in adults with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology 52: 913-924 (2010)
Sheriff SA, Devaki T. Effect of lycopene on general clinical parameters during D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide (D-GalN/LPS) induced hepatitis in rats. Res. J. Pharm. Technol. 5: 398-403 (2012)
Mari M, Caballero F, Colell A, Morales A, Caballeria J, Fernandez A, Enrich C, Fernandez-Checa JC, Garcia-Ruiz C. Mitochondrial free cholesterol loading sensitizes to TNF- and Fas-mediated steatohepatitis. Cell Metab. 4: 185-198 (2006)
Paredes-Turrubiarte G, Gonzalez-Chavez A, Perez-Tamayo R, Salazar-Vazquez BY, Hernandez VS, Garibay-Nieto N, Fragoso JM, Escobedo G. Severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with high systemic levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha and low serum interleukin 10 in morbidly obese patients. Clin. Exp. Med. 16: 193-202 (2016)
Pearson G, Robinson F, Beers GT, Xu BE, Karandikar M, Berman K, Cobb MH. Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathways: regulation and physiological functions. Endocr. Rev. 22: 153-183 (2001)
Malhi H, Bronk SF, Werneburg NW, Gores GJ. Free fatty acids induce JNK-dependent hepatocyte lipoapoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 12093-12101 (2006)
Sinha-Hikim I, Sinha-Hikim AP, Shen R, Kim HJ, French SW, Vaziri ND, Crum AC, Rajavashisth TB, Norris KC. A novel cystine based antioxidant attenuates oxidative stress and hepatic steatosis in diet-induced obese mice. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 91: 419-428 (2011)
해당 논문의 주제분야에서 활용도가 높은 상위 5개 콘텐츠를 보여줍니다.
더보기 버튼을 클릭하시면 더 많은 관련자료를 살펴볼 수 있습니다.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
출판사/학술단체 등이 한시적으로 특별한 프로모션 또는 일정기간 경과 후 접근을 허용하여, 출판사/학술단체 등의 사이트에서 이용 가능한 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.