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NTIS 바로가기韓國學校保健學會誌 = The Journal of the Korean society of school health, v.30 no.3, 2017년, pp.284 - 294
신기수 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학) , 조미경 (을지대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: Along with the country's decreasing birth rate, many South Korean women are currently facing the issue of high risk pregnancy. Despite the increasing number of women who prefer to get married at an older age, fewer of them are aware of how to prepare for healthy pregnancy at such age. The f...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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2016년을 기준으로 한 우리나라의 출산율을 얼마인가? | 2016년을 기준으로 우리나라의 출산율은 1.17명으로 세계평균 2.5명에 비하여 매우 낮은 수준이다[1]. 더욱이 최근 들어 젊은 여성들 사이에서 비혼에 대한 인식이 확산되면서 결혼을 포함한 출산에 대하여 여성이 손해 보는 것이라는 부정적인 영향이 만연화 되어 있다[2]. | |
임신 전 관리는 어떻게 정의되어지는가? | 여성들의 고위험 임신은 신생아 중환자 증가뿐만 아니라 사회, 경제적으로 막대한 장애를 미치게 됨에 따라[3] 임신을 계획하기 이전부터 건강한 임신을 위해 준비가 필요하다는 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 이러한 개념은 임신 전 관리(preconceptioncare)로 통칭되는데 고전적인 의미에서 임신 전 관리는 가임기 부부의 임신에 대한 생의학적, 행동학적, 사회학적 위험요인을 사정하고 이를 개선하는 예방학적 차원의 관리로 정의되어있다[4}. 그러나 2000년대 이후부터 임신 전 관리의 개념은 가임기 여성과 남성뿐만 아니라 청소년기부터 건강한 임신과 출산을 위하여 준비되어야 하는 것으로 확대되었다[5]. | |
임신 전 관리의 개념은 가임기 여성과 남성뿐만 아니라 청소년기부터 건강한 임신과 출산을 위하여 준비되어야 하는 것으로 확대된 이유는 무엇인가? | 그러나 2000년대 이후부터 임신 전 관리의 개념은 가임기 여성과 남성뿐만 아니라 청소년기부터 건강한 임신과 출산을 위하여 준비되어야 하는 것으로 확대되었다[5]. 왜냐하면 건강한 임신과 출산을 위해서는 임신 전부터 최상의 건강상태를 유지하기 위한 건강증진 행위가 이루어져야 하며 건강중진행위는 생활습관과 밀접한 관계가 있는데 건강한 생활습관을 형성하기 위해서는 오랜 시간이 필요하기 때문이다[4]. |
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