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NTIS 바로가기한국식품영양학회지 = The Korean journal of food and nutrition, v.30 no.6, 2017년, pp.1164 - 1175
This study aimed to investigate quality characteristics of white bread with Tenebrio molitor L. powder (TMP). Because of the proximate composition analysis of the white bread with TMP, the content of protein and crude fat increased slightly in proportion to brown dough, and ash was highest in white ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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갈색거저리는 무엇인가? | 최근 식량자원으로 관심이 높아지고 있는 갈색거저리는 딱정벌레목 거저리과에 속한 Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus의 유충으로, 밀웜(mealworm)이라고 불린다(Chung 등 2013). 대량사육이 가능하고, 단백질을 포함한 영양가가 높은 것으로 알려져 있으며, 필수아미노산인 threonine, valine, leucine, lysine을 다량 함유하고, 감칠맛을 내는 glutamic acid의 함량도 높다고 보고된 바 있다(Yoo 등 2013). | |
갈색거저리에 함유된 성분은 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 최근 식량자원으로 관심이 높아지고 있는 갈색거저리는 딱정벌레목 거저리과에 속한 Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus의 유충으로, 밀웜(mealworm)이라고 불린다(Chung 등 2013). 대량사육이 가능하고, 단백질을 포함한 영양가가 높은 것으로 알려져 있으며, 필수아미노산인 threonine, valine, leucine, lysine을 다량 함유하고, 감칠맛을 내는 glutamic acid의 함량도 높다고 보고된 바 있다(Yoo 등 2013). 갈색거저리의 단백질 함량은 우리가 식품으로 섭취하고 있는 육류 및 어류에 비하여 매우 높은 것으로 알려져 있으며(Lee 등 2016), 영양학적으로 우수성이 인정된 갈색거저리의 산업화 방안이 다양하게 제시되고 있지만(Son YJ 2017), 갈색거저리 형태, 향 및 맛에 대한 소비자들의 거부감이 존재하는 문제점이 있다. | |
갈색거저리가 동물용 먹이로 사용된 시기는 언제부터인가? | 곤충은 인류 역사 속에서 중요한 식품의 하나로 쓰여져 왔으며, 아시아, 아프리카, 라틴아메리카 국가들에서는 곤충을 식품으로 사용한 역사가 오래된 것으로 알려져 있다(Alves등 2016). 1970년대부터 갈색거저리가 동물용 먹이로 사용되었으며, 우리나라는 사료용 먹이로 사육하기 시작하였지만, 크게 주목받지 못하였다. 곤충은 전 세계적으로 약 500~1,000만 종으로 추정하고 있으며, 이중 약 1만 종을 제외하고는 사람에게 직간접적으로 이익을 줄 것으로 추정하고 있다. |
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