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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.18 no.12, 2017년, pp.443 - 451
김형기 (한세대학교 사회복지학과)
The purpose of this research is to examine ways to improve the quality of life of elderly people living alone in urban areas by identifying their stress, social support, and quality of life as well as analyzing the relationships between these factors. In this research, a questionnaire survey was con...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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독거노인의 정의란? | 독거노인이란 배우자나 자녀, 친척 등 노인 본인 이외에는 전혀 동거인이 없고, 일반가정에서 거주하는 노인 단독세대를 의미하는데, 일반노인에 비해 전반적으로 건강상태가 불량하고, 대부분이 질병을 가지고 있으며, 정서적 측면에서도 다양한 문제점을 가지고 있는 특성이 있다[3]. 특히 독거노인 중, 도시지역에 거주하고 있는 노인이 비율이 증가하고 있고, 혈연 및 지연 공동체가 해 체되고 있는 도시화 사회에서는 농촌에서 거주하는 노인보다 도시노인의 우울수준이 더 높게 나타났다[4]. | |
노인인구 수의 급속한 증가가 야기하는 문제점은? | 8% 로 초고령화 사회(super-aged society)로 그 속도가 빠 르게 진행될 것으로 전망된다[1]. 이렇듯 노인인구 수의 급속한 증가는 사회적인 관심뿐만 아니라 노인의 건강문 제와 생계적인 문제로 이어져 사회적인 문제와 국가적인 부담을 야기시키고 있다[2]. | |
독거노인의 경우 사회적 고립에 대한 가능성이 있는 이유는? | 독거노인의 경우 그들의 상황을 점검할 인적자원의 취약성으로 인해 사회적 고립 또는 위험에 대한 가능성이 있다. 즉, 가족 및 친척의 역할이 미비한 독거노인의 경우 노년기에 새롭게 형성할 수 있는 친구관계가 매우 제한적이다. 채현탁(2006)의 연구에 의하면 우리나라 독거노인의 경우 비공식적 및 공식적 지지망으로부터 격리되어 매우 심각한 사회적 고립상황이라고 하였다[32]. |
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