[논문]가평천 어류의 서식처적합도지수 산정

공동수; 손세환; 김진영; 김필재; 권용주; 김정우; 김예지; 민정기; 김아름

doi:10.15681/kswe.2017.33.6.626

[국내논문] 가평천 어류의 서식처적합도지수 산정
Estimation of Habitat Suitability Index of Fish Species in the Gapyeong stream 원문보기

한국물환경학회지 = Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, v.33 no.6, 2017년, pp.626 - 639

공동수 (경기대학교 생명과학과) , 손세환 (국립생태원 생태기반연구실) , 김진영 (국립환경과학원 물환경연구부) , 김필재 (경기대학교 생명과학과) , 권용주 (경기대학교 생명과학과) , 김정우 (경기대학교 생명과학과) , 김예지 (경기대학교 생명과학과) , 민정기 (경기대학교 생명과학과) , 김아름 (경기대학교 생명과학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Based on an ecological monitoring in a Korean stream (Gapyeong), Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) of nine fish species was developed for three physical habitat factors : current velocity, water depth and substrate. The species were chosen based on their abundance and frequency in the fish community of the Gapyeong stream. The Weibull model was used as the probability density function to analyze the distribution and number of each fish species according to the three identified physical factors, which showed good results. This HSI equation has advantages because it statistically expresses habitat preferences of fish species simply and clearly. From that, we can quantitatively deduce the central tendency and variation of environmental factors for fish distribution. The selected fish species showed different preferences for each habitat factor respectively. Although there are some exceptions, the distribution and abundance of individual species of nektonic fish (Zacco koreanus, Zacco platypus, Microphysogobio longidorsalis and Pungtungia herzi) were positively skewed to deep water and fine substrate while riffle-benthic fish (Koreocobitis rotundicaudata and Coreoleuciscus splendidus) were normally distributed at the shallow and coarse substrate zone. It seems that the species showing the positively skewed distribution to the current, Z. koreanus, Z. platypus, M. longidorsalis and P. herzi have adapted themselves to the fast current and have expanded their niche.

주제어

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	어류 서식처적합도 기준의 형태는 무엇이 적용되는가?	어류 서식처적합도 기준의 형태는 이분법(binary) 또는 이산법(discrete), 단변량 곡선법(univariate curve), 다변량곡선법(multivariate curve)이 적용된다(USGS, 2001). 이 중 가장 흔히 쓰이고 있는 것은 단변량 곡선법이며 전통적인 방법은 환경요인의 구간별 생물종의 출현도를 선으로 이은 도수절선의 형태로 도출된다.
	다양한 서식특성을 가진 종류를 HSI 개발 대상 종에 포함시킨 이유는?	생태유량을 무조건 많이 확보하는 것이 어류군집의 다양성을 증진하는데 도움이 될 것이라는 견해는 그릇된 것이다. 이는 환경요인에 대한 각 어류 종의 생태학적 지위(ecological niche)가 서로 다르기 때문이다. 이러한 점에서 참갈겨니나 피라미와 같은 주로 유영성 어종을 대상으로 생태유량을 검토한 종래의 연구는 편기된 것이라 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 보다 다양한 서식특성을 가진 종류를 HSI 개발 대상 종에 포함시킨 것이다.
	서식처적합도지수란?	IFIM에 사용되는 서식처적합도지수(Habitat Suitability Index, HSI)는 다양한 환경요인에 대한 수중생물의 선호도를 표현하기 위한 해석 수단이다(Vadas and Orth, 2001; Vismara et al., 2001).

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