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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.47 no.1, 2017년, pp.1 - 13
오은영 (유원대학교 간호학과) , 정미숙 (충남대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a cognitive training program on neurocognitive task performance and activities of daily living (ADL) in patients who had a stroke. Methods: The research design for this study was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. P...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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뇌졸중은 어떻게 분류되는가? | 뇌졸중은 뇌혈관 폐색이나 파열로 인한 갑작스런 의식 변화 및 신체 마비, 언어장애, 근육 경직, 연하장애 및 인지기능 장애와 같은 국소 신경학적 장애가 24시간이상 지속되는 질환을 의미한다[1]. 뇌졸중은 허혈성, 출혈성, 구분되지 않는 유형으로 나뉘며, 이 중 허혈성 뇌졸중이 모든 연령대에서 가장 빈번하게 발병한다[2]. 새로운 뇌졸중 환자가 매 5분마다 발생하는 것으로 추정되고 있으며[2], 2030년에는 뇌졸중 발생률이 현재에 비해 약 3배정도 증가할 것으로 전망된다[1,3] | |
뇌가소성 이론은 무엇인가? | 인지재활의 이론적 기반은 뇌가소성 이론(brain plasticity)이다[10]. 20세기 후반까지는 인간의 대뇌는 성숙 후 구조적, 기능적 변화가 거의 없다는 설이 지배적이었으나 이후 Rikic 등의 학자들에 의해 성인의 대뇌피질에서도 변화가 발생하는 것이 입증되었다[11,12].즉 학습, 환경적 위협, 생리학적 변화가 대뇌 신경간의 해부학적 연결망에 영향을 미쳐 행위와 신경회로망 사이 매핑(mapping)의 구조적 변화를 유발하여 결과적으로 행동 수준에서의 변화가 관찰될 수 있다는 것이다[10,12]. 뇌손상으로 인한 신경학적 기능저하에서의 회복은 뇌부종의 완화와 함께 시작되어 이후 초기 3개월 내에 약 90% 이상의 회복이 진행되므로 이 기간 내에 뇌기능이 정상적인 방향으로 재 조직화될 수 있도록 체계적인 인지재활을 제공하는 것이 필요하다[10]. | |
뇌졸중이란 무엇인가? | 뇌졸중은 뇌혈관 폐색이나 파열로 인한 갑작스런 의식 변화 및 신체 마비, 언어장애, 근육 경직, 연하장애 및 인지기능 장애와 같은 국소 신경학적 장애가 24시간이상 지속되는 질환을 의미한다[1]. 뇌졸중은 허혈성, 출혈성, 구분되지 않는 유형으로 나뉘며, 이 중 허혈성 뇌졸중이 모든 연령대에서 가장 빈번하게 발병한다[2]. |
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