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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.18 no.5, 2017년, pp.647 - 656
박해진 (울산대학교병원 간호부) , 신영희 (계명대학교간호대학.계명간호과학연구소)
This study examined the associations among the factors related to self-care behavior in patients with liver cirrhosis, focusing on disease knowledge and family support. The subjects were 120 liver cirrhosis patients recruited from the medical out-patient clinic of ageneral hospital in the U metropol...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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간경변증의 주요 원인은 무엇인가? | 간경변증은 만성적으로 손상된 간이 회복하는 과정에서 간 섬유화가 진행되어 재생결절들이 섬유성 반흔으로 둘러싸인 상태로서 간 기능이 점진적으로 저하된 상태이다[2]. 간경변증의 주요 원인은 B형 간염이 58∼70%로 가장 많고, 술이나 C형 간염 바이러스에 의한 경우가 다음 순위를 차지하며, 최근에는 비만 관련 비알코올성 지방간염도 그 원인으로 알려지고 있다[3]. | |
간경변증는 어떤 상태를 말하는가? | 간경변증은 만성적으로 손상된 간이 회복하는 과정에서 간 섬유화가 진행되어 재생결절들이 섬유성 반흔으로 둘러싸인 상태로서 간 기능이 점진적으로 저하된 상태이다[2]. 간경변증의 주요 원인은 B형 간염이 58∼70%로 가장 많고, 술이나 C형 간염 바이러스에 의한 경우가 다음 순위를 차지하며, 최근에는 비만 관련 비알코올성 지방간염도 그 원인으로 알려지고 있다[3]. | |
간경변증으로 인한 합병증 발생 시 각 증세에 다른 생존율은 어느정도인가? | 간경변증이 만성적으로 진행되면서 환자는 복수, 식도정맥류출혈, 간성뇌증 등의 합병증이 발생하게 되고, 이런 합병증이 나타나면 예후가 매우 불량하다. 예를 들면, 복수 증세가 나타나면 환자가 1년 내 사망할 확률이 40%이고, 5년 생존율은 32%에 불과하다. 식도정맥류출혈 증세가 나타날 경우 5년 생존율은 21%이며, 간성 뇌증 증상 후 5년 생존율은 40%이다[4]. 또한 간경변증 환자에게 세균성 감염은 비교적 흔하게 발생되며 이는 사망의 직접적인 원인이기도 하다[5]. |
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