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NTIS 바로가기한국콘텐츠학회논문지 = The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, v.17 no.6, 2017년, pp.452 - 469
The purpose of this study is to examine consumer's cognitive, affective and behavioral responses to in-store's servicescapes in restaurant by confirming the effect of service environment factors such as ambient, layout, interior and auditory on perceived service quality and image as cognitive respon...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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서비스 환경이란 무엇인가? | 서비스 환경은 서비스 교환이나 거래가 발생되는 물리적 환경[5] 또는 물리적 증거물(physical evidence) [12]로 정의하고 있다. 이는 소비자가 상대와의 교환과 정에 참여 시 접촉하는 외부자극물이 지각과정에 다양한 정보를 제공하여 의사결정에 중대한 영향을 미친다는 것을 말하는 것이라 하겠다. | |
점포의 서비스 환경은 어떻게 구분되는가? | 환경심리학 (Environmental Psychology)에서 자극은 감정을 유발 하여 접근이나 회피반응을 보인다고 하였고[4], Kotler(1973)도 소비자에게 특별한 감정효과를 유발 하도록 의도적으로 설계된 구매환경은 구매가능성을 강화시킨다고 하였는데[2], 이는 소비자가 환경 자극물에 대해 지각과정(perceptual process)을 거쳐 인지 (cognitive)하고, 이는 감정(affective)을 유발하여 행동 (behavior)이 나타난다는 것으로 서비스 환경이 소비자의 인지, 감정 및 행동반응 과정과 상당한 관계가 있음을 설명하는 것이다. 점포의 서비스 환경은 외부요소 (external variables), 인테리어요소(general interior variables), 레이아웃과 디자인요소(layout and design variables), 구매시점요소(post-of-purchase variables) 등 네 가지 영역으로 구분되지만[3], 그 중에서 특히 점포내부에서 제시되는 서비스 환경은 서비스접점 (service encounter)의 물리적 환경요소로 작용되기 때문에 소비자의 의사결정에 중대한 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 내부의 서비스 환경은 자극요소로서 인지과정인 지각된 서비스품질 및 이미지에 영향을 줄 수 있다. | |
내부의 서비스 환경이 자극요소로서 서비스품질 및 이미지에 영향을 줄 수 있는 이유는 무엇인가? | 환경심리학 (Environmental Psychology)에서 자극은 감정을 유발 하여 접근이나 회피반응을 보인다고 하였고[4], Kotler(1973)도 소비자에게 특별한 감정효과를 유발 하도록 의도적으로 설계된 구매환경은 구매가능성을 강화시킨다고 하였는데[2], 이는 소비자가 환경 자극물에 대해 지각과정(perceptual process)을 거쳐 인지 (cognitive)하고, 이는 감정(affective)을 유발하여 행동 (behavior)이 나타난다는 것으로 서비스 환경이 소비자의 인지, 감정 및 행동반응 과정과 상당한 관계가 있음을 설명하는 것이다. 점포의 서비스 환경은 외부요소 (external variables), 인테리어요소(general interior variables), 레이아웃과 디자인요소(layout and design variables), 구매시점요소(post-of-purchase variables) 등 네 가지 영역으로 구분되지만[3], 그 중에서 특히 점포내부에서 제시되는 서비스 환경은 서비스접점 (service encounter)의 물리적 환경요소로 작용되기 때문에 소비자의 의사결정에 중대한 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 내부의 서비스 환경은 자극요소로서 인지과정인 지각된 서비스품질 및 이미지에 영향을 줄 수 있다. |
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