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어린이집 주임교사의 역할수행에 대한 관련 변인: 직업 선택 동기, 직무 환경 및 원장의 변혁적 리더십을 중심으로
Relevant Factors in the Performance of the Functions of the Child in Charge of the House: Motivation for Selecting Child-Care Profession, Job Environment, Director's Transformational Leadership 원문보기

Family and environment research : fer, v.55 no.3, 2017년, pp.221 - 232  

박형경 (가톨릭대학교 아동학과) ,  문혁준 (가톨릭대학교 아동학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study analyzes the motivation for selecting child-care profession, job environment, director's transformational leadership associated with child-care center teacher's (lead teacher and head teacher) role performance. The subjects of this study were 336 teachers (lead teacher and head teacher) w...

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AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

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문제 정의

  • 어린이집 보육교사의 역할수행에 관한 연구는 많이 이루어져 있지만 본 연구에서와 같이 어린이집 주임교사로 대상을 한정지어 본 선행연구는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 선행연구와 관련한 논의에 어려움이 있을 수 있으나, 보육교사의 역할수행과 유치원 주임교사의 역할수행에 대한 선행연구를 토대로 본 연구의 결과를 논의해 보고자 한다.
  • 본 연구에서는 어린이집 주임교사의 일반적 특성, 직업 선택 동기, 직무 환경, 원장의 변혁적 리더십이 역할수행에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 분석하였다. 어린이집 주임교사의 역할수행 전체에 대한 변인들의 상대적 영향력을 살펴보면, 직업 선택 동기 중 교직 적성, 원장의 변혁적 리더십, 직업 선택 동기 중 사회적 존경 순으로 나타났다.
  • 어린이집에서 주임교사의 경우 원장을 대신한 업무를 수행하고, 일반 보육교사와 어린이집 원장보다 막대한 양의 역할을 수행하는데도 불구하고 유치원 주임교사와 달리 역할 자체에 대한 법적 근거가 없기 때문에 이들의 역할수행에 대한 연구가 미흡한 실정이다[37]. 이에 본 연구에서는 어린이집 주임교사의 역할수행능력을 향상시키고, 어린이집 주임교사를 둘러싼 다양한 변인들을 고려하여 직업 선택 동기, 직무 환경, 원장의 변혁적 리더십의 영향력에 대해 살펴볼 것이다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 설정한 연구문제는 다음과 같다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
어린이집 교직원이란 무엇인가? 영유아보육법 개정안(2011)에는 ‘어린이집 교직원’에 대해서 명시가 되어있다. ‘어린이집 교직원’이란 어린이집 영유아의 보육, 건강관리, 보호자와의 상담 그 밖에 어린이집 관리·운영 등의 업무를 담당하는 자로 정의되어 있고 그 밖의 직원을 사무원, 영양사, 조리사, 특수교사 등으로 명시하고 있지만 유치원과 달리 주임교사라는 지위를 명시하고 있지 않다. 하지만 규모가 있는 어린이집의 경우 공식적·비공식적으로 주임교사의 업무를 하고 있는 보육교사는 있는 실정이다.
보육이 여성에게 무급의 노동이라고 인식되어 온 이유는 무엇인가? 전통적으로 보육은 가정 내에서 여성이 담당해야 하는 돌봄 노동으로 여겨져 왔다. 그래서 보육은 가정을 가진 여성이라면 당연히 해야만 했던 무급의 노동으로 인식되어 왔다.
보육교사의 역할은 무엇인가? 사회구조적 변화 속에서 보육교사가 만나는 영유아의 수와 보육시간은 증가하고 있다[9]. 보육교사는 단순히 영유아가 안전한 생활을 할 수 있도록 보호하는 보호자의 역할에서 더 나아가 영유아가 전인적으로 성장·발달할 수 있도록 기본적인 욕구를 충족시켜 주고, 발달에 적합한 보육과정을 계획하고 수행하며, 연령에 적절한 환경을 구성하여 영유아를 관찰하고 평가하는 역할을 한다. 또한 영유아의 부모와 가족을 지원하고, 전문적인 의사 결정자로서 역할을 수행해야 한다[44].
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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