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NTIS 바로가기한국대기환경학회지 = Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, v.33 no.3, 2017년, pp.191 - 204
Concerns on the air pollution problem caused by ambient fine particles have become a big social issue in Korea. Important factors that should be addressed to develop effective and efficient air quality management policy, especially, against fine particles are discussed and research and policy direct...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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초미세먼지 (PM2.5)와 미세먼지 (PM10)은 무엇인가? | 초미세먼지 (PM2.5)와 미세먼지 (PM10)는 각각 공기역학적 지름이 2.5 μm, 10 μm 이하의 먼지를 의미한다. 대기오염물질은 발생원에서 직접 배출되는 1차 대기오염물질과 대기에서 반응하여 생성되는 2차 대기오염물질로 구분된다. | |
미세먼지 종합대책에 제기되는 의문은 무엇인가? | 이 대책은 (1) 미세먼지 예보제 확대 및 경보제 실시, (2) 한중일 국제협력 강화, (3) 친환경자동차 보급 확대, 제작차 배출허용기준 단계적 강화, 교통수요 관리 강화, (4) 사업장 배출허용기준 강화, 대기오염물질 총량관리 강화, NOx 저배출 보일러 등 교체 지원, (5) 오염측정망 확충 등의 내용을 담고 있다. 종합대책은 미세먼지 오염 저감을 위한 다양한 정책방향을 종합적으로 포괄하여 제시하고 있지만, 사업장 관리 외에는 대체로 구체성이 떨어지는 지원 강화, 협력 강화 등을 주요 내용으로 하고 있어 실질적인 미세먼지 오염 저감에 도움이 될 수 있을지 의문이라는 평가이다 (KLRI, 2015). 또한 종합대책의 세부적인 내용은 비슷한 시기에 발표된 2차 수도권 대기환경관리 기본계획과 대동소이한 것으로 보인다는 평가이다 (KLRI, 2015). | |
미세먼지 종합대책이 담고있는 세부적인 내용은 무엇인가? | 정부에서는 2013년 12월에 미세먼지 종합대책을 수립하여 시행하고 있다 (KLRI, 2015). 이 대책은 (1) 미세먼지 예보제 확대 및 경보제 실시, (2) 한중일 국제협력 강화, (3) 친환경자동차 보급 확대, 제작차 배출허용기준 단계적 강화, 교통수요 관리 강화, (4) 사업장 배출허용기준 강화, 대기오염물질 총량관리 강화, NOx 저배출 보일러 등 교체 지원, (5) 오염측정망 확충 등의 내용을 담고 있다. 종합대책은 미세먼지 오염 저감을 위한 다양한 정책방향을 종합적으로 포괄하여 제시하고 있지만, 사업장 관리 외에는 대체로 구체성이 떨어지는 지원 강화, 협력 강화 등을 주요 내용으로 하고 있어 실질적인 미세먼지 오염 저감에 도움이 될 수 있을지 의문이라는 평가이다 (KLRI, 2015). |
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