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NTIS 바로가기한국과학교육학회지 = Journal of the Korean association for science education, v.37 no.3, 2017년, pp.465 - 481
This study is a research synthesis analyzing how field geology education is conducted in domestic and foreign countries in the recent 20 years and how it reflects the characteristics of authentic geologic inquiry. For these purposes, we first drew five elements of inquiry in field geology (observati...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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지질학 탐구의 목적은 무엇인가? | 그러나 전통 지질학의 탐구 대상인 지질 현상은 시공간 규모가 매우 거대하고 현상의 원인이 복합적이므로 실내에서 통제된 실험으로 재현되기 어렵다(Kim, 2002). 지질학 탐구의 목적은 지구가 현재의 모습을 가지기까지 발생한 사건을 순차적으로 밝혀내거나 지구에서 일어나는 현상의 원인을 밝히는 것이다(Laudan, 1987). 따라서 지질학자들은 야외에서의 직⋅간접적 관찰과 측정을 바탕으로 지질학적 사건 및 원인을 추론하는 형태의 탐구를 진행한다(Ault, 1998; Lee & Kwon, 2010). | |
실험은 어떤 탐구 형태인가? | 대표적 과학 탐구 방법으로 실험(experimentation)이 있다. 실험은 잘 통제된 실험실 환경에서 변수 간 관계를 검증하기 위해 자연을 조작하는 탐구 형태를 말한다. 그러나 전통 지질학의 탐구 대상인 지질 현상은 시공간 규모가 매우 거대하고 현상의 원인이 복합적이므로 실내에서 통제된 실험으로 재현되기 어렵다(Kim, 2002). | |
야외 지질학 탐구의 중요 요소로 도출된 다섯 요소는 무엇인가? | 연구자 1인이 야외 지질학 탐구 요소를 예비 도출한 후, 2인의 지구과학 교육 연구자가 내용의 타당성을 검토하여 최종 요소를 선정했다. 최종 도출된 야외 지질학 탐구 요소는 관찰, 표상, 귀추적 추론, 공간적 사고 및 통시적 사고였으며, 이들 요소선정에서 고려했던 대표 문헌은 Petcovic, Libarkin, & Baker(2009), Mogk & Goodwin(2012), Engelhardt & Zimmermann(1988), Kali & Orion(1996), Dodick & Orion(2003a) 등이다. |
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