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NTIS 바로가기CHNR : Child health nursing research, v.23 no.3, 2017년, pp.300 - 311
송민경 (서울대학교 간호대학) , 방경숙 (서울대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
Purpose: There are many forest and outdoor programs being offered but systematic reviews of effects are lacking. This study was done to identify content, format, and strategies of forest therapy programs for elementary school students. Methods: Literature search using keywords in English and Korean ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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산림의 치유 효과는 아동 및 청소년에게 어떻게 작용되는가? | 산림의 치유 효과는 최근의 연구들을 통해서 상당히 축적되어 가고 있는데, 숲에서의 활동은 혈압, 맥박 등의 활력징후 안정화, Natural Killer (NK) 세포 수 및 활동성 증가 등의 면역기능 강화 등에 효과가 있으며[9,10] 심리적 안정과 편안함, 스트레스 완화 등에도 효과가 있다고 보고되었다[11]. 특히 아동 및 청소년을 대상으로 한 연구에서는 아토피와 천식 등의 소아 환경성 질환에 긍정적인 효과가 보고되었고[12], 우울, 불안 감소 및 정서인식, 정서조절능력, 사회성, 학교 적응력 증가와 같은 정서적, 심리적 측면의 효과도 보고되었다[13,14]. | |
산림치유란 무엇인가? | 최근 들어 산림 내에서의 활동이 예방적 관점과 치유적 관점에서 건강증진에 기여한다는 것이 주목됨에 따라 산림을 활용한 치유가 점차 증가하는 추세이다[7]. 산림치유는 향기, 경관 등 산림의 다양한 요소를 활용하여 인체의 면역력을 높이고 건강을 증진시키기 위한 행위를 의미한다[8]. | |
산림을 활용한 치유가 점차 증가하는 이유는 무엇인가? | 질병을 고치는 치료와 달리 질병의 치료뿐 아니라 질병 예방과 건강 증진까지 포함하는 치유의 개념은 나이팅게일이 ‘자연적으로 건강을 회복하거나 유지하고, 질병이나 상해를 예방하거나 치유할 수 있게 하는 가장 좋은 상태로 만들어 주는 것’으로 정의한 간호와 일맥상통한다[6]. 최근 들어 산림 내에서의 활동이 예방적 관점과 치유적 관점에서 건강증진에 기여한다는 것이 주목됨에 따라 산림을 활용한 치유가 점차 증가하는 추세이다[7]. 산림치유는 향기, 경관 등 산림의 다양한 요소를 활용하여 인체의 면역력을 높이고 건강을 증진시키기 위한 행위를 의미한다[8]. |
Son JW, Ha SY, Kim JJ. A study on the relationship between attitudes toward forest and aggression in young people. Jounal of Korean Forest Society. 2013;102(1):74-81. https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2013.102.1.074
Kim MY. A study of stress, coping behaviors and health problems in school age children. Korean Journal of Child Health Nursing. 2005;11(1):83-89.
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Kim HR. A strategy for child and adolescent health promotion: Nutrition, overweight and obesity. Health and Welfare Policy Forum. 2008;140:20-31.
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The National Law Information Center. Forestry culture and recreation act [Internet]. Sejong: Korea Ministry of Government Legislation; 2016 [cited 2017 March 20]. Available from: http://www.law.go.kr/main.html.
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Morita E, Fukuda S, Nagano J, Hamajima N, Yamamoto H, Iwai Y, et al. Psychological effects of forest environments on healthy adults: Shinrin-yoku (forest-air bathing, walking) as a possible method of stress reduction. Public Health. 2007;121(1):54-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2006.05.024
Yoo Y, Lee SM, Seo SC, Choung JT, Lee SJ, Park SJ, et al. The clinical and immunological effects of forest camp on childhood environmental diseases. Journal of the Korean Institute of Forest Recreation. 2011;15(2):85-93.
Kim SA, Joung DW, Yeom DG, Kim GW, Park BJ. The effects of forest activities on attitudes toward forest, stress, self-esteem and mental health of children in community child centers. Journal of the Korean Institute of Forest Recreation. 2015;19(3):51-58.
Kim JY, Shin CS, Yeoun PS, Yi JY, Kim MR, Kim JK, et al. Forest healing program impact on the mental health recovery of elementary school students. Journal of the Korean Institute of Forest Recreation. 2013;17(4):69-81.
Lee IS, Bang KS, Kim SJ, Choi HS, Lee BH, Song MK. Effect of forest program on atopic dermatitis in children - A systematic review. Journal of the Korean Institute of Forest Recreation. 2016;20(2):1-13.
Kim S, Park J, Seo H, Lee Y, Jang B, Son H, et al. NECA's guidance for undertaking systematic reviews and meta-analyses for intervention. Seoul: National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agengy; 2011. p. 19-46.
Lee JW, Yoo RH, Kim KW, Jeong SA, Koo BH. Master plan for the healing forest area in San-Eum. Seoul: Korea Forest Research Institute; 2008. p. 153-159.
Kim SY. The tools of study design algorithm for medical literature of intervention and risk of bias for non randomized studies. Gangwon: Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service; 2013. p. 31-51.
Cho YM, Shin WS, Yeoun PS, Lee HE. The influence of forest experience program on children from low income families, sociality and depression. Journal of the Korean Institute of Forest Recreation. 2011;15(2):69-75.
Cho YM, Kim DJ, Yeoun PS, Kwon HK, Cho HS, Lee JM. The influence of a seasonal forest education program on psychological wellbeing and stress of adolescents. Journal of the Korean Institute of Forest Recreation. 2014;18(2):59-69.
Kim IO, Yeoun PS, Shin WS, Kim IJ. The influence of a forest experience program on elementary school student's anger. The Journal of Korean Institute of Forest Recreation. 2013;17(2):55-61.
Kwon YR. Effects of the forest healing program on the personality cultivation of elementary students [master's thesis]. Seoul: Sangmyung University; 2013. p. 1-105.
Lee IS, Bang KS, Kim SJ, Choi HS, Hwang IJ, Kim JE. Analysis of community-based health promotion program targeting school-aged children and program using forest: Based on national community health plan. Korean Parent Child Health Journal. 2014;17(1):8-17.
Florez H, Martinez R, Chacra W, Strickman-Stein N, Levis S. Outdoor exercise reduces the risk of hypovitaminosis D in the obese. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 2007;103(3-5):679-681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.032
McCurdy LE, Winterbottom KE, Mehta SS, Roberts JR. Using nature and outdoor activity to improve children's health. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care. 2010;40(5):102-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2010.02.003
Cho YM, Kim DJ, Lee KH, Lee HE, Lee YJ. A study on effect of forest related programs based on the meta-analysis. Journal of the Korean Institute of Forest Recreation. 2015;19(1):1-13.
Hong KJ. A study of exploration the play programs which support the children's development. Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare 1999;8:103-133.
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