The purpose of this study is to identify the supply status and planning trend of North Korean housing through analysis on the North Korean architecture specialized media data. The flat composition is changing and the living room is becoming the center of the houses. Also, in the urban areas, the sta...
The purpose of this study is to identify the supply status and planning trend of North Korean housing through analysis on the North Korean architecture specialized media data. The flat composition is changing and the living room is becoming the center of the houses. Also, in the urban areas, the standard apartment type is four apartments in a row and the plan form is getting diversified into circle type, Y type, and irregular type. On the other hand, in the rural areas, two houses in a row and single house are typical and the change in planning scale and space structure are not substantial. Since the 2000s, design changes have been made to emphasize the third dimensional structure of buildings such as the elliptical houses and L-shaped houses. Furthermore, 8~10 households are located on one floor which leads to the tendency of the building enlargement. In terms of house size, a square concept was introduced to replace the initial 2~3 room concept and the basic module of the room planning the 3 room house based on $3m{\times}3m$. However, there seems to be no standard house size, and the house size may differ depending on the social classandregion. In the early 1980s, when there was focus on the apartment complex construction, the high-rise apartment buildings of 30~40 floors was planned. However, during the Pyongyang redevelopment project, apartments of more or less than 10 floors were built and row-houses of more or less than 4 floors were built. In terms of the complex scale, a lot of small complexes of around 300 households are emerging after 2010. The construction projects are mainly limited to specific regions such as Pyongyang and Samjiyeon, and also limited to specific classes such as the workers and soldiers initially and the scientists lately. In addition, living boundary composition and ancillary facilities for sufficient green area ratio securement and the people of North Korea are maintained consistently. In recent years, the specialized floor planning such as solar house and the house for the disabled people, framework houses for redevelopment business, and multi-storied house construction technology are also emerging.
The purpose of this study is to identify the supply status and planning trend of North Korean housing through analysis on the North Korean architecture specialized media data. The flat composition is changing and the living room is becoming the center of the houses. Also, in the urban areas, the standard apartment type is four apartments in a row and the plan form is getting diversified into circle type, Y type, and irregular type. On the other hand, in the rural areas, two houses in a row and single house are typical and the change in planning scale and space structure are not substantial. Since the 2000s, design changes have been made to emphasize the third dimensional structure of buildings such as the elliptical houses and L-shaped houses. Furthermore, 8~10 households are located on one floor which leads to the tendency of the building enlargement. In terms of house size, a square concept was introduced to replace the initial 2~3 room concept and the basic module of the room planning the 3 room house based on $3m{\times}3m$. However, there seems to be no standard house size, and the house size may differ depending on the social classandregion. In the early 1980s, when there was focus on the apartment complex construction, the high-rise apartment buildings of 30~40 floors was planned. However, during the Pyongyang redevelopment project, apartments of more or less than 10 floors were built and row-houses of more or less than 4 floors were built. In terms of the complex scale, a lot of small complexes of around 300 households are emerging after 2010. The construction projects are mainly limited to specific regions such as Pyongyang and Samjiyeon, and also limited to specific classes such as the workers and soldiers initially and the scientists lately. In addition, living boundary composition and ancillary facilities for sufficient green area ratio securement and the people of North Korea are maintained consistently. In recent years, the specialized floor planning such as solar house and the house for the disabled people, framework houses for redevelopment business, and multi-storied house construction technology are also emerging.
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
문제 정의
따라서, 본 연구에서는 통일부 북한자료센터에 입수된 자료 중 년도별 대표적 사업의 성과를 소개하고 있는 조선 중앙연감과 건축 전문학술지 성격의 조선건축, 살림집계획의 기준이 되는 조선 건축사 3가지 전문자료를 중심으로 주택(살림집)평면과 계획변화를 파악하였다.
본 연구는 북한의 주거문화와 계획특성을 간접적으로 파악하기 위해, 북한 당국이 발간한 건축 관련 전문매체를 통해 주택 (살림집)의 형태적 변화과정과 계획특성을 분석하고자 한다.
본 연구에서는 북한 건축관련 전문매체에 보도된 내용을 조사하여 대표적인 사업중심으로 공급현황과 계획특성을 파악하였으며, 정리된 내용은 다음과 같다.
북한내 발간물의 비정기적인 구득과 전체 사업에 대한 정보를 확보하기 어려운 한계는 있지만, 주택(살림집)의 평면변화를 통해 주택계획특성의 경향성을 파악하고자 한다.
제안 방법
하나의 단지가 표준화된 주동으로 구성되지는 않으나, 외부공간을 중심으로 유기적으로 연결하고자 하는 계획과 인접한 창광거리의 초고층 살림집들과 자연스러운 스카이라인을 형성하도록 계획하였다.
대상 데이터
농촌지역은 농촌살림집 보다는 '농촌문화주택'이라고 많이 사용하고 있으며, 오래된 주택을 정비하다는 개념으로 문화주택개념을 사용한 것으로 보여진다. 본 논문에서는 북한 주택을 북한에서 통용하고 있는 “살림집"이라는 용어로 기술하였다.
성능/효과
둘째, 주택규모는 초기 2~3칸 방 개념에서 60m2, 75m2, 100m2 등 평방개념이 도입되었고, 주택은 정방형에 가까우나 방은 세장형의 형태로 계획되었다. 최근에는 방의 기본모듈은 3mx3m 를 기본으로 3칸짜리 주택이 주로 계획되고 있다.
후속연구
본 연구는 북한에서 발간된 전문매체를 중심으로 북한 주택공급현황과 계획변천과정을 파악하고자 하였으나, 북한 당국이빌표한 사업위주로 조사됨으로써 일반적인 주택공간 특성과 변용 과정을 파악하기에 한계를 갖고 있다. 향후 일반주민의 주거공간, 공간사용실태 등을 파악하기 위한 지속적인 자료구득과조사를 통해 남북교류 및 통일에 대비한 주택연구분야 연구기반을 지속적으로 구축하는 작업이 추진되어야 한다.
파악하기에 한계를 갖고 있다. 향후 일반주민의 주거공간, 공간사용실태 등을 파악하기 위한 지속적인 자료구득과조사를 통해 남북교류 및 통일에 대비한 주택연구분야 연구기반을 지속적으로 구축하는 작업이 추진되어야 한다.
참고문헌 (25)
Central Bureau of Statistics, 2009, "DPR Korea 2008 population Census National Report, Pyongyang DPR Korea
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.