고도보존지구의 빈집 변화추이와 활용방안에 관한 연구 - 전라북도 금마고도보존지구 중심으로 - A Study on the Change Trend and Their Using Method of Vacant Houses in the Historic Conservation District - Focused on the Keumma Historic Conservation Area in Jeonbuk Province -원문보기
This study aims to find out the change trend of the existing vacant houses in the small and medium sized farming city. And the using method of those houses is proposed in this paper. Especially to find out the change trend ratio of vacant houses in the case, the historic conservation area - Keumma v...
This study aims to find out the change trend of the existing vacant houses in the small and medium sized farming city. And the using method of those houses is proposed in this paper. Especially to find out the change trend ratio of vacant houses in the case, the historic conservation area - Keumma village is selected as the research target area. To carry out this study, it was surveyed in 2013 when they were not designated as the special area first. And it is reviewed in 2017 when it is designated. The contents of the survey were their use, old age, structure, materials, color, roof of the main building and wall. they were surveyed by direct and interview survey. And thew were analyzed and synthesized. It is concluded that the 142 vacant houses in 2013 were declined 46houses in 2017. It is caused by the government support. And they will be declined continuously. The architectural statues of vacant houses between in 2013 and in 2017 are almost same in it's use, old age, structure, materials, color, roof of the main building and wall. In the use ratio of the vacant houses that of residence is most high, and that of warehouses, commerce are followed in turn. The reason of that statues is moving out is the first and the death of house holder, the difficulty of managing are followed. As the their re-use plan of owners, the selling is the first, constructing new buildings and the renovation them are followed. As the method of their use, re-use, community facilities, managing in the vacant houses bank are proposed. As the vacant houses are the reason of bad elements in the rural landscape in the farm village, the method of its improvement will be carried out.
This study aims to find out the change trend of the existing vacant houses in the small and medium sized farming city. And the using method of those houses is proposed in this paper. Especially to find out the change trend ratio of vacant houses in the case, the historic conservation area - Keumma village is selected as the research target area. To carry out this study, it was surveyed in 2013 when they were not designated as the special area first. And it is reviewed in 2017 when it is designated. The contents of the survey were their use, old age, structure, materials, color, roof of the main building and wall. they were surveyed by direct and interview survey. And thew were analyzed and synthesized. It is concluded that the 142 vacant houses in 2013 were declined 46houses in 2017. It is caused by the government support. And they will be declined continuously. The architectural statues of vacant houses between in 2013 and in 2017 are almost same in it's use, old age, structure, materials, color, roof of the main building and wall. In the use ratio of the vacant houses that of residence is most high, and that of warehouses, commerce are followed in turn. The reason of that statues is moving out is the first and the death of house holder, the difficulty of managing are followed. As the their re-use plan of owners, the selling is the first, constructing new buildings and the renovation them are followed. As the method of their use, re-use, community facilities, managing in the vacant houses bank are proposed. As the vacant houses are the reason of bad elements in the rural landscape in the farm village, the method of its improvement will be carried out.
본 연구의 연구자가 제안하는 빈집의 활용방안 중 자원을 절약하고 마을의 정체성을 유지하는 측면에서 가장 바람직한 방안은?
빈집을 활용하는 방안에 있어서 먼저 자원을 절약하고 마을의 정체성을 유지하는 측면에서 가장 바람직한 방향은 재활용하는 방안이 될 것이다. 재활용으로는 빈집을 리모델링하여 사용하는 방안인데 필요한 사람에게 임대를 주는 방법, 마을 귀농, 귀촌자에게 삶이 정착될 때까지 거주하게 하는 방법, 필요한 사람에게 장기간 임대하는 방법, 방문자에게 숙소로 제공하는 방안 등 여러 가지가 있을 것이다. 그러면서 소유주에게는 소유권을 인정해 주고 자연스럽게 사용할 수 있는 방법이다.
고도보존지구의 경우 어떤 지원이 있는가?
고도보존지구의 경우 고도의 이미지를 부여하기 위하여 정부에서 한옥으로 건축하는 경우 최대 1억 원까지 지원하기 때문에 빈집은 줄어 들 것이다. 따라서 본 연구대상지는 중소도시의 일반적인 빈집변화추이와 고도보존지구의 특수성을 같이 알 수 있어 고도보존지구를 대상으로 하였다.
농촌에서 빈집이 더 많이 증가하는 이유는?
최근 우리나라는 인구의 감소, 인구의 고령화, 주택공급의 과잉 등으로 빈집이 증가하고 있다. 특히 농촌의 경우 농촌인구의 감소, 농업인구의 고령화, 대도시 및 중소도시를 향한 농업인구의 이탈 등으로 빈집이 더 많이 증가하고 있다. 농촌마을의 사정에 따라 차이는 있지만 전체적으로 보면 평균 약 10%를 전후하여 빈집이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.
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