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NTIS 바로가기한국직업건강간호학회지 = Korean journal of occupational health nursing, v.26 no.3, 2017년, pp.184 - 196
김은주 (서울대학교 간호대학) , 윤주영 (서울대학교 간호과학연구소)
Purpose: We investigated the effects of emotional labor and workplace violence on various physical and mental health outcomes among female workers. Methods: We obtained data from 24,760 female workers who participated in the 4th Korean Working Conditions Survey (2014). Hierarchical logistic regressi...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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우리나라에서 감정노동을 위한 법과 제도는? | 최근 들어 사회적으로 감정노동에 대한 지속적인 관심과 문제제기로, 2016년 11월 29일 제20대 국회에서 사업주의 감정노동자 보호 의무를 명시한 ‘감정노동자보호특별법’이 발의되기에 이르렀다. 또한 2016년 12월 5일 국가인권위원회는 고용노동부장관에게 ‘감정노동 종사 여성노동자 등의 인권 보호와 증진을 위한 권고’를 통해 감정노동자 보호 관련 법률 제정 등 입법적 조치 및 감정노동 가이드라인 마련 보급 등을 권고하고 국회의장에게 감정노동자 보호 법안을 조속히 통과시키기를 건의하였다(National Human Rights Commission of the Republic of Korea [NHRC], 2017). | |
작업장 폭력은 무엇인가? | 한편 감정노동 근로자는 감정노동이라는 업무의 특성 외에 여러 직무 환경적 요인에 동시에 노출되는데, 그 중 작업장 폭력(workplace violence)은 감정노동과 함께 직업건강간호 영역에서 거론되는 중요한 이슈 중 하나이다. 작업장 폭력은 업무가 진행되는 과정에서 또는 업무의 직접적인 결과로써 발생한 폭행, 위협 또는 상해, 부상 또는 합리적인 행위로부터 벗어나는 모든 행동, 사건, 행위를 의미한다(International Labour Organization [ILO], 2016). 예전에는 주로 직장에서 혹은 업무와 관련하여 발생하는 육체적 공격 및 공격의 위협만을 의미했던 좁은 의미에서(VandenBos & Bulatao, 1996), 최근에는 물리적 폭력 외에 성희롱이나 왕따 및 괴롭힘과 같은 정신적인 폭력까지 아우르는 넓은 의미로 사용되고 있다. | |
감정노동이 많은 직업군은? | 우리나라에서 감정노동이 많은 직업은 주로 고객 또는 민원인과 직접 접촉을 통해 직무수행이 이루어지는 의료, 항공, 경찰, 판매, 유통, 영업, 콜센터 등의 직업군이 대부분을 차지하고 있다(Park, 2015). 특히 여성, 젊은 연령, 대면 업무 직접 수행이 많은 낮은 직급일수록 감정노동에 더 많이 노출되고 있다(Kim, 2010). |
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