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NTIS 바로가기동의신경정신과학회지 = Journal of oriental neuropsychiatry, v.28 no.3, 2017년, pp.165 - 182
이승환 (부산대학교 한방병원 한방신경정신과) , 정보은 (하늘마음한의원) , 채한 (부산대학교 한의학과 양생기능의학부) , 임정화 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원 한방신경정신과교실)
Objectives: The purpose of this systematic review was to understand clinical usefulness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on students' mental health. Methods: Ten databases were included to extract clinical studies on effects of EFT intervention with students. Characteristics of selected studies...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
감정자유기법이란 무엇인가? | 감정자유기법(Emotional Freedom Techniques, EFT)은 ‘침을 사용하지 않는 침술’로 불리는 치료법으로, 모든 부정적 감정의 원인은 경락의 혼란으로 보고, 특정 경혈을 두드림으로써 질병을 치료하는 에너지의학 분야의 하나이다. EFT는 고통의 기억, 불편한 감정에 집중하면서 중요 경혈들을 두드리며 치료를 진행한다. | |
EFT의 경혈 부위의 자극으로 얻을 수 있는 효과는 무엇인가? | EFT의 경혈 부위의 자극은 오피오이드, 세로토닌, GABA를 분비하고, 스트레스 호르몬인 코티졸을 감소시키며, 이러한 신경 화학적 변화는 통증 경감, 심박수 감소, 불안 감소, 투쟁 혹은 도피 반응을 차단하며, 자율신경계를 조절할 수 있다10). 또한 EFT는 타액 내 코티졸11), EEG (Eletroencephalogram)12) 등과 같은 객관적 지표를 통해 유효한 치료방법으로 확인되고 있다. | |
학생들에게 있어 스트레스 관리와 정신건강 증진을 위해 사용되던 기존의 치료법의 한계점은 무엇인가? | 학생들의 스트레스 관리와 정신건강 증진을 위해, 인지행동치료5), 수용기반 인지행동치료6), 마음챙김 명상7), 호흡명상8) 등을 활용한 연구들이 보고되고 있다. 하지만, 이들 치료방법은 비교적 시간이 많이 소요되며, 따라 하는데 어려움이 있어 학생들이 혼자 스스로 시행하기가 쉽지 않다. |
Kim JY. Study of factors affecting juvenile's mental health: Comparing middle, high, university students. The Society For Humanities Studies In East Asia. 2015;31:493-534.
Lee JH, Shin CM, Ko YH, Lim JH, Joe SH, Kim SH, et al. The Reliability and Validity Studies of the Korean Version of the Perceived Stress Scale. Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine. 2012;20(2):127-34.
Park JO, Seo YS. Validation of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) on Samples of Korean University Students. Korean Journal of Psychology : General. 2010;29(3):611-29.
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 12th (2016) Adolescent health status online survey. 2016. Available from: http://yhs.cdc.go.kr/new/pages/pds1.asp
Sportel BE, de Hullu E, de Jong PJ, Nauta MH. Cognitive bias modification versus CBT in reducing adolescent social anxiety: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2013;8(5):e64355.
Brown LA, Forman EM, Herbert JD, Hoffman KL, Yuen EK, Goetter EM. A randomized controlled trial of acceptance-based behavior therapy and cognitive therapy for test anxiety: A pilot study. Behavior modification. 2011;35(1):31-53.
Cho HJ, Ryu SJ, Noh JA, Lee JS. The Effectiveness of Daily Mindful Breathing Practices on Test Anxiety of Students. PloS one. 2016;11(10):e0164822.
Craig G. The EFT manual. 2nd. Seoul:Koonja. 2013:79-82.
Liza V. Stress Management Techniques: evidence-based procedures that reduce stress and promote health. Health Science Journal. 2011;5(2):74-89.
Church D, Yount G, Brooks AJ. The effect of emotional freedom techniques on stress biochemistry: a randomized controlled trial. The Journal of nervous and mental disease. 2012;200(10):891-6.
Swingle PG, Pulos L, Swingle MK. Neurophysiological indicators of EFT treatment of post-traumatic stress. Subtle Energies & Energy Medicine. 2004;15(1):75-86.
Clond M. Emotional Freedom Techniques for Anxiety: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. The Journal of nervous and mental disease. 2016;204(5):388-95.
Nelms JA, Castel L. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized and Nonrandomized Trials of Clinical Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) for the Treatment of Depression. EXPLORE: The Journal of Science and Healing. 2016;12(6):416-26.
Sebastian B, Nelms J. The effectiveness of emotional freedom techniques in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing. 2017;13(1):16-25.
Suh JW, Chung SY, Kim SY, Lee JH, Kim JW. Anxiety and anger symptoms in Hwabyung patients improved more following 4 weeks of the emotional freedom technique program compared to the progressive muscle relaxation program: a randomized controlled trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2015:1-9.
Bougea AM, Spandideas N, Alexopoulos EC, Thomaides T, Chrousos GP, Darviri C. Effect of the emotional freedom technique on perceived stress, quality of life, and cortisol salivary levels in tension-type headache sufferers: a randomized controlled trial. Explore (NY). 2013;9(2):91-9.
Brattberg G. Self-administered EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) in individuals with fibromyalgia: a randomized trial. Integrative Medicine. 2008;7(4):30-5.
Church D, Nelms J. Pain, range of motion, and psychological symptoms in a population with frozen shoulder: A randomized controlled dismantling study of clinical EFT (emotional freedom techniques). Archives of Scientific Psychology. 2016;4(1):38.
Salas MM, Brooks AJ, Rowe JE. The immediate effect of a brief energy psychology intervention (Emotional Freedom Techniques) on specific phobias: A pilot study. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing. 2011;7(3):155-61.
Stapleton P, Bannatyne AJ, Urzi KC, Porter B, Sheldon T. Food for Thought: A randomised controlled trial of emotional freedom techniques and cognitive behavioural therapy in the treatment of food cravings. Applied Psychology: Health and WellBeing. 2016;8(2):232-57.
Rancour P. The Emotional Freedom Technique: Finally, a Unifying Theory for the Practice of Holistic Nursing, or Too Good to Be True? Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association. 2016:1-7.
Church D. Clinical EFT as an evidence-based practice for the treatment of psychological and physiological conditions. Psychology. 2013;4(8):645.
Kim SY. The tools of Study Design Algorithm for Medical Literature of Intervention and Risk of Bias for Non randomized Studies. Seoul:Health Insurance Review& Assessment Service. 2013. Available from: http://www.hira.or.kr/cms/law/03/08/03/icsFiles/afieldfile/2013/07/15/DAMI_RoBANS.pdf.
National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency. NECA's guidance for undertaking systematic reviews and meta-analyses for intervention. Seoul:NECA. 2011.
Boath E, Stewart A, Carryer A. Tapping for PEAS: Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) in reducing Presentation Expression Anxiety Syndrome (PEAS) in University students. Innovative Practice in Higher Education. 2012;1(2):1-11.
Boath E, Stewart A, Carryer A. Tapping for success: A pilot study to explore if emotional freedom techniques (EFT) can reduce anxiety and enhance academic performance in university students. Innovative Practice in Higher Education. 2013;1(3):1-13.
Boath E, Carryer A, Stewart A. Is emotional freedom techniques (EFT) generalizable? Comparing effects in sport science students versus complementary therapy students. Energy Psychology Journal. 2013;5(2):29-34.
Boath E, Good R, Tsaroucha A, Stewart T, Pitch S, Boughey AJ. Tapping your way to success: using Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) to reduce anxiety and improve communication skills in social work students. Social Work Education. 2017:1-16.
Benor DJ, Ledger K, Toussaint L, Hett G, Zaccaro D. Pilot study of emotional freedom techniques, wholistic hybrid derived from eye movement desensitization and reprocessing and emotional freedom technique, and cognitive behavioral therapy for treatment of test anxiety in university students. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing. 2009;5(6):338-40.
Jain S, Rubino A. The effectiveness of emotional freedom techniques for optimal test performance. Energy Psychology Journal. 2012;4(2):15-25.
Patterson SL. The effect of emotional freedom technique on stress and anxiety in nursing students: A pilot study. Nurse education today. 2016;40:104-10.
Church D, De Asis MA, Brooks AJ. Brief group intervention using emotional freedom techniques for depression in college students: a randomized controlled trial. Depression Research and Treatment. 2012:1-7.
Fox L. Is acupoint tapping an active ingredient or an inert placebo in emotional freedom techniques (EFT)? A randomized controlled dismantling study. Energy Psychology Journal. 2013;5(2):15-28.
Gaesser AH, Karan OC. A Randomized Controlled Comparison of Emotional Freedom Technique and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy to Reduce Adolescent Anxiety: A Pilot Study. J Altern Complement Med. 2017;23(2):102-8.
Stapleton P, Chatwin H, William M, Hutton A, Pain A, Porter B, et al. Emotional freedom techniques in the treatment of unhealthy eating behaviors and related psychological constructs in adolescents: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing. 2016;12(2):113-22.
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Kim YH. Moderating Effect of Positive and Negative Emotions upon the Relations of Dysfunctional Beliefs with Stress of College Students. Daegu:Keimyung University. 2014.
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