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NTIS 바로가기소아청소년정신의학 = Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, v.28 no.4, 2017년, pp.228 - 234
양영희 (국립정신건강센터 소아청소년정신과) , 김현정 (국립정신건강센터 행동발달증진센터) , 이원혜 (국립정신건강센터 심리건강과)
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of aggressive behavior problems in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods: Children and adolescents with ASD, aged 6-18 years, were included in this study. We divided them into two groups...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자폐스펙트럼장애의 특징은 무엇인가? | 자폐스펙트럼장애(autism spectrum disorder, ASD)는 일생의 초기에 진단되는 신경발달장애(neurodevelopmental dis-order)로 타인과의 상호작용의 어려움과 반복적이거나 제한된 행동과 흥미를 특징으로 한다.1) 자폐스펙트럼장애의 공존질환중 일부는 ASD의 주요 특징과 구별이 어려울 뿐만 아니라 의사소통의 제한으로 인해서 진단이 어려울 수 있다. | |
자폐스펙트럼장애 아동에서 문제행동은 무엇인가? | 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동에서 문제행동(problem behavior)에 대한 범위나 정의는 다양할 수 있지만 대체로 자해나 타해와 같은 공격적인 행동, 심각할 정도로 지시에 따르지 않거나 반하는 행동 등으로 볼 수 있다. 이 중에서도 공격적인 행동은 매우 심각한 문제로 본인의 일상생활을 어렵게 할 뿐만 아니라 ASD 아동을 돌보는 가족과 교사를 비롯한 타인에게 많은 고통을 주므로 적절한 평가와 개입이 필요하다. | |
자폐스펙트럼장애의 공존질환은 어떤 문제를 보이는가? | 일례로 자폐스펙트럼장애에서 보이는 반복적인 행동과 흥미는 강박장애나 틱장애와 감별하기 어려울 수 있다. 공존질환은 다양해서 우울증이나 불안장애와 같은 정서장애에서부터 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애(attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD) 그리고 정신증까지 보일 수 있으며 공격적인 행동이나 자해 등의 행동문제가 나타나기도 한다.2,3) |
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