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NTIS 바로가기지역사회간호학회지 = Journal of korean academy of community health nursing, v.28 no.2, 2017년, pp.196 - 205
김동희 (부산대학교 간호대학) , 배영실 (춘해보건대학교 간호학과) , 김상호 (부산교육대학교)
Purpose: Art program has been found to enhance mood such as increasing motivation, self-expression and decreasing depression in older adults. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of clay art and drawing on depression and self-expression among elderly people at a long-term care center....
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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요양병원에서 노인환자들의 우울을 감소시키기 위한 노력 중 미술 프로그램은 어떤 장점이 있는가? | 미술 프로그램은 비언어적인 자기표현을 증진시키고, 자신의 내면을 외부로 드러내어 우울과 정서적 위기의 저변에 깔려있는 부정적 감정을 표출시킴으로써 자신의 복잡한 정서를 상징적으로 표현하는데 효과적이다[8]. 더불어 미술 프로그램은 미술에 대한 전문적인 능력이나 재능과는 상관없이 시각적, 비언어적 표현을 통해 심리적, 신체적, 사회적 갈등 및 자신의 질병을 긍정적으로 받아들이고 극복하는데 큰 역할을 한다[8]. 집단으로 이루어지는 미술 프로그램은 여러 사람이 참여하여 하나의 대인관계를 형성함으로써 자기표현에 효과적이어서 노인 환자들에게는 매우 유용한 중재방법으로 알려져 왔다[9,10]. | |
요양병원의 현황과 추세는 어떻게 되는가? | 요양병원은 2009년 777개소에서 2014년 1,298개소로 증가하였고, 2017년도 현재 1,502개소로 계속 증가하는 추세이다[1]. 이러한 급격한 증가로 서비스 질 제고에 대한 인식 부족과 저임금의 요양병원 배치 등의 문제가 발생하고 있다. | |
요양병원에 입원한 노인 환자가 소외감과 외로움을 느끼기 쉬운 이유는? | 요양병원에 입원한 노인 환자의 경우, 사회와 분리되어 생소한 시설에서 생활하게 되고 가족이나 친구, 지역주민들과의 교류가 차단되어 소외감과 외로움을 느끼기 쉽다[3]. 무엇보다 가족들과 떨어진 제한된 공간에서 생활함으로써 소극적이고 수동적인 활동이 많아지는데, 이는 노인 환자들에게 우울 및 불안과 같은 정서적 문제를 유발시키는 원인[4]으로 작용하기 때문이다. |
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