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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.18 no.10, 2017년, pp.569 - 579
The purpose of this study was to test the mediation effects of adolescents' ego-resilience on the relation between neglect, abuse and life satisfaction. The 6-year longitudinal data from the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) were collected from 1st grade middle school students. The data w...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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삶의 만족도란? | 삶의 만족도는 삶에 대한 의식적이고 인지적인 판단으로 자신의 삶에 대한 만족 정도라고 할 수 있으며[43] 개인이 주관적으로 인지하고 본인의 삶을 전반적으로 평가하는 속성을 지닌다[14]. 보건복지부에서 발표한 ‘2013 한국 아동 종합실태조사’에 따르면 한국 아동의 ‘삶의 만족도’는 OECD 회원국 중 최하위로 나타났다[52]. | |
부모와 자녀의 관계에서 학대가 청소년에게 치명적인 영향을 미치는 이유는? | 특히 가족관계 중 부모와 자녀의 관계는 아동·청소년 삶의 만족도에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다[49]. 부모로부터 학대를당하는경험은 폭력의 주체와 객체가 모두 가장 친밀한 가족구성원이기 때문에 청소년들에게는 더욱 치명적인 영향을 미칠수있다[47]. 발달적으로 취약한 아동, 청소년기에 양육자로부터 겪게 되는 학대나 방임의 경험은 한 개인의 발달과 성숙에 큰 영향을 미치고 복잡한 심리적 후유증을 남긴다[29]. | |
자아탄력성이 중요한 이유는? | 한편 선행연구에 의하면 청소년의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 개인적 요인으로는 자아존중감, 자아탄력성, 자아정체감 등이 있다[33, 54]. 자아탄력성은 적절한 자아통제 수준을 유지하면서 역동적으로 적응할 수 있는 능력일 뿐만 아니라 환경적인 제약과 가능성에 적응할 수 있는 능력이며, 장기적인 목표를 이루어낼 수 있는 능력으로 역경이나 스트레스 상황에서 문제해결력이 높으며 부정적인 문제를 예방하는 중요한 보호요인으로 작용한다[58]. 부모의 방임과 학대의 외상경험은 청소년의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치지만 청소년들은 수동적으로 영향을 받는 것이 아니라 개인 내적 역량이 작용하여 자신의 삶의 만족에 영향을 주게 된다[7]. |
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