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NTIS 바로가기지역사회간호학회지 = Journal of korean academy of community health nursing, v.28 no.3, 2017년, pp.260 - 270
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the motivational interviewing (MI) dementia preventive intervention on dementia preventive behaviors, depression and cognitive function among elderly over 75 years of age in nursing homes. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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요양시설 입소 노인에게 맞춤형 치매예방 프로그램의 개발이 필요한 이유는? | 또한 평균수명의 연장과 사회적 환경의 변화로 요양시설에 입소하는 후기노인의 비율이 높아지면서[4], 신체적 ․ 정신적 상태가 양호한 노인 또한 요양시설에 입소하는 경우가 많아지고 있다[5]. 요양시설 입소 노인은 지역사회에 거주하는 노인과 달리 사회와의 상호작용이 단절되고 일상생활활동이 제한되면서[6] 노인 우울[7]과 치매에 취약하기 때문에 요양시설에 입소해 있는 후기노인을 대상으로 맞춤형 치매예방 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다. | |
치매는 무엇인가? | 우리나라는 고령사회로 접어들면서 노인인구의 증가와 더불어 75세 이상 후기노인인구수가 급증하면서 후기노인의 치매 유병률에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 치매는 인지기능저하와 일상생활능력에 장애를 일으키는 회복이 어려운 만성적, 진행성 뇌질환으로[1], 국내 65세 이상 노인의 치매 유병률은 2014년 9.6%로 약 61. | |
동기면담 정신의 각각 4가지 요소는 무엇을 의미하는가? | 동기면담 정신은 협동성, 수용성, 동정, 유발성 4가지 요소를 포함한다. 협동성(partnership)은 전문가와 내담자가 상호 협동하는 관계를 의미하며, 수용성(acceptance)은 내담자가 가지고 있는 문제에 대해 전문가가 받아들이는 태도이다. 동정(compassion)은 전문가가 자신의 유익이 아닌 내담자의 복지와 내담자의 우선순위 문제에 관심을 가지고 돕는 것을 의미한다. 유발성(evocation)은 내담자의 결점을 보지 않고 장점을 발견하여 능력을 개발하도록 돕는 것이다[19]. 또한 동기면담의 중요한 세부기술은 열린 질문(open-ended question), 인정(affirmations), 반영적 경청(reflective listening), 요약(summaries) 등이다[19]. |
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National Institute of Dementia. National institute of dementia annual report 2014 [Internet]. Gyeonggi: National Institute of Dementia. 2015 [cited 2015 April 6]. Available from: http://www.nid.or.kr/info/dataroom_view.aspx?bid129
Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2013 report data [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2013 [cited 2015 October 14]. Available from: http://www.mw.go.kr/front_new/al/sal0301vw.jsp?PAR_ MENU_ID04&MENU_ID0403&CONT_SEQ286138
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Chang HS, Lee HS, Kim CM, Kim EM. Institutionalized persons and personnel of nursing homes for elders. Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing. 2011;6(1):15-22.
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Choi AN, Kim YH, Cheung KJ. A study on the effects of music therapy activity on day-care elders cognitive function and depression. Journal of Arts Psychotherapy. 2010;6(1):103-121.
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Kim YK, Kim TH, Hong HS. Effects of the cognitive training program on cognitive function, stress and depression of elderly patients in geriatric hospitals. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science. 2010;12(3):140-147.
Yu JY. The study on the dementia preventive behavior, selfefficacy and cognitive function in elderly [master's thesis]. [Seoul]: Ewha Womons University; 2011. 57 p.
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Kwon YC, Park JH. Development of the test for the elderlyKorean version of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSEK). Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 1989;28(1):125-135.
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Ministry of Health and Welfare. Dementia guide book [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2014 [cited 2014 December 16]. Available from: http://www.mohw.go.kr/front_new/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp
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