[논문]외부 연구개발 네트워크가 중소 벤처기업의 수입 대체에 미치는 영향: 기업부설 연구소의 조절 효과

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doi:10.14400/jdc.2017.15.11.199

외부 연구개발 네트워크가 중소 벤처기업의 수입 대체에 미치는 영향: 기업부설 연구소의 조절 효과
The Effect of the Exterior R&D Network on the Import Substitution of Small and Medium Venture Firms: The Moderating Impact of Corporate R&D Center 원문보기

디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.15 no.11, 2017년, pp.199 - 207

초록
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기술 진보 및 융합과 함께 매우 빠르게 변화하는 사업 환경은 기업의 성공에 있어서 연구개발(R&D)의 역할을 더욱 더 중요하게 하고 만들고 있다. 본 연구는 기업 수준의 683개 중소 벤처기업 데이터를 대상으로 최소 자승 회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 4가지 주요 사항을 새롭게 조명한다. 첫째, 중소 벤처기업의 외부 R&D 협력 네트워크의 다양성은 기술 개발로 인한 수입 대체에 정(+)의 영향을 준다. 둘째, 기업 부설 연구소의 존재는 중소 벤처기업의 외부 R&D 협력 네트워크의 다양성이 기술 개발로 인한 수입 대체에 주는 양(+)의 영향을 조절한다. 셋째, 중소 벤처기업의 외부 R&D 정보 네트워크의 다양성은 기술 개발로 인한 수입 대체에 정(+)의 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 기업 부설 연구소의 존재는 중소 벤처기업의 외부 R&D 정보 네트워크의 다양성이 기술 개발로 인한 수입 대체에 주는 양(+)의 영향을 조절한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The business environment changing very fast with technology advance and convergence makes the role of R&D become more and more important to firms' success. By analyzing the 683 firm-level data of small and medium venture firms with the ordinary least squares regression, this study sheds new light on the following four points. First, small and medium venture firms' exterior R&D collaboration network heterogeneity positively impacts their import substitution from technology development. Second, the existence of the corporate R&D center moderates the positive impact of small and venture firms' exterior R&D collaboration network heterogeneity on their import substitution from technology development. Third, small and venture firms' exterior R&D information network heterogeneity positively impacts their import substitution from technology development. Fourth, The existence of the corporate R&D center moderates the positive influence of small and venture firms' exterior R&D information network heterogeneity on their import substitution from technology development.

주제어

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가설 설정

H1 : Small and medium venture firms’ external R&D collaboration network heterogeneity positively influences their import substitution from technology development.
H2 : Small and medium venture firms’ corporate R&D center moderates the positive influence of the exterior R&D collaboration network heterogeneity on their import substitution from technology development.
H3 : Small and medium venture firms’ external R&D information network heterogeneity positively influences their import substitution from technology development.
H4 : Small and medium venture firms’ corporate R&D center moderates the positive influence of the exterior R&D information network heterogeneity on their import substitution from technology development.

제안 방법

In addition, this study uses the size of employees, the size of R&D workers, and the technology sector as the control variables in the research model.
In measuring the degree of small and medium venture firms’ import substitution from technology development, this research used the five point scale from the value of one (= no or very low degree) and to the value of five (= high degree).
Related to the R&D in small and medium venture firms, the findings from this study sheds new light on the four points and provide useful implications based on them, which can deepen the research stream on management of technology in firms in recent studies such as [6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 29, 30].
These limitations in the recent studies have motivated this research to attempt to construct a research model about the effects of the exterior R&D collaboration network and the exterior R&D information network on the import substitution of small and medium venture firms and empirically examine the research model.
In addition, this study uses the size of employees, the size of R&D workers, and the technology sector as the control variables in the research model. This study constructs a research model made up of four hypotheses as seen in the [Fig. 1].
This study examined whether each small and medium venture firm had its corporate R&D center or not in order to measure the existence of the corporate R&D center by using the extended measurement Veugelers(1997)[23] and Cassiman and Veugelers(2002)[24] through a dummy variable with the value of either one (= existence) or zero (= non-existence).
This study tested the direct effects in the hypothesis 1 and 3 by using the 683 data in the first step and the moderating effects in the hypothesis 2 and 4 by using the data depending on the two groups in the second step : the group with the corporate R&D center (n = 415) and the group without the corporate R&D center (n = 268).
This study used a kind of the South Korea Government-authorized survey data named 2014 SMEs’ Technology Statistics (2014 SMETS) to empirically test the four hypotheses.

대상 데이터

The 2014 SMETS is a firm-level survey data of SMEs’ R&D management in 2013 and it was performed by the Korea Federation of Small and Medium Business (KBIZ) and the Small & Medium Business Administration in 2014. This research used the 683 data of SMEs belonging to venture firms in the 2,200 data in the 2014 SMETS. The 154 data belonged to the information technology(IT) sector(22.

데이터처리

As an additional analysis, this study compared the effect sizes of the exterior R&D collaboration network heterogeneity and the exterior R&D information network heterogeneity on small and medium venture firms’ import substitution from technology development by using the standardized regression coefficients of them.
This study used the ordinary least squares (OLS) regression with the IBM SPSS version 23 to test the four hypotheses. The hypothesis testing was performed in two steps.

이론/모형

This study measured the degrees of the exterior R&D collaboration network heterogeneity by using the adapted measurement from Tsai(2009)[26].

성능/효과

Fourth, The existence of the corporate R&D center moderates the positive influence of the exterior R&D information network heterogeneity on the import substitution, This indicates the critical role of the corporate R&D center in increasing small and medium venture firms’ import substitution, emphasizing the importance of the absorptive capacity to obtaining and digesting the exterior R&D information.
In the total group (n = 683), the standardized regression coefficients of the exterior R&D collaboration network heterogeneity and the exterior R&D information network heterogeneity are 0.142 and 0.133, respectively, indicating that the positive effect of the exterior R&D collaboration network heterogeneity on the import substitution from technology development is larger than the positive impact of the exterior R&D information network heterogeneity.
Second, the existence of the corporate R&D center moderates the positive impact of the exterior R&D collaboration network heterogeneity on the import substitution.
Third, small and venture firms’ exterior R&D information network heterogeneity positively impacts their import substitution.

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