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NTIS 바로가기KJWHN : Korean journal of women health nursing, v.24 no.4, 2018년, pp.336 - 345
이은주 (경남대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: To identify factors influencing adaptation to menopause in middle-aged women. Methods: Participants were 157 middle-aged women who visited Y gynecologic clinic in C city. Data were collected through interviews using the Korean CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression), climacter...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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중년기의 특징은 무엇인가 | 중년기는 인간의 성장 발달 과정에서 인생의 전환점으로 간주되며, 신체적 노화와 더불어 인지적, 사회적, 심리적 변화가 초래된다. 중년여성은 지나버린 청춘에 대한 애통함과 질병, 경제적 소실, 자녀의 결혼 등에 직면함으로써 충동적 분노, 극도의 예민성, 무가치함, 슬픔, 허망감 등을 경험하게 된다[1]. 특히 완경(menopause)은 중년여성에게 다양한 변화에 따른 개별적 적응을 요구하기 때문에 더 큰 위기로 작용할 수 있다. | |
완경이란 무엇인가 | 완경은 월경이 영구적으로 중지되는 것으로, 에스트로겐 생산이 줄어들면서 점차적으로 진행된다. 대개 1년 동안 생리가 없을 때로 정의되며, 개인차가 있어 수개월에서 수년이 걸릴 수 있다[2,3]. | |
생리가 얼마동안 멈췄을 때 완경이라 간주되는가 | 완경은 월경이 영구적으로 중지되는 것으로, 에스트로겐 생산이 줄어들면서 점차적으로 진행된다. 대개 1년 동안 생리가 없을 때로 정의되며, 개인차가 있어 수개월에서 수년이 걸릴 수 있다[2,3]. 완경과 관련된 급격한 증상에 대해 여성 스스로가 어떻게 받아들이는지는 중년 이후 여성의 건강과 삶의 질에 직접적 영향을 미친다[4]. |
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