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NTIS 바로가기한국산업보건학회지 = Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, v.28 no.4, 2018년, pp.331 - 345
윤서현 (이화여자대학교 의과학연구소) , 강충원 (이화여대목동병원 직업환경의학과) , 기도형 (계명대학교 경영공학과) , 김현주 (이화여대목동병원 직업환경의학과)
Objective: Shift work including night work is known to be harmful to the health of nurses. This study was conducted in order to systematically review the academic literature on the health effects of working time patterns, including shift work or night work, among Korean nurses and propose a research...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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교대근무자는 어떠한 신체적 문제를 경험하는가? | 야간작업을 포함한 교대근무가 건강에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 1950년대부터 해외에서 다양한 건강문제에 대한 경험적 연구가 축적되어 왔다(Costa, 1996). 직종에 따라 차이는 있으나, 많은 연구에서 교대근무자는 지속적인 피로, 수면장애, 위궤양과 같은 소화 장애의 유병률이 높으며, 비교대근무자보다 스트레스가 높고, 근⋅골격계 질환 및 비만, 고혈압 등의 대사성 질환과 뇌⋅심혈관계 질환, 우울증, 불안 등의 정신 질환 등을 더 많이 경험하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Harrington, 2001; Knutsson, 2003; Åkerstedt, 2003; Frost et al., 2009; Knutsson et al. | |
야간근무란? | 야간근무라 함은 오후 10시부터 익일 오전 6시까지 사이의 시간이 포함된 교대근무를 말한다. 교대근무라 함은 근로자들을 2개 반 이상으로 나누어 각각 다른 시간대에 근무하도록 함으로써 사업장의 전체 작업시간을 늘리는 근로자 근무일정이나 근무조직방법을 말하며, 근무 일정이 교대근무인 근로자를 교대근무자라고 한다(KOSHA, 2011). | |
‘야간작업 종사자 특수건강진단’ 제도는 언제 도입되었는가? | 한국은 2014년부터 야간근무를, 교대근무자의 건강에 영향을 미치는 유해인자로 규정하고, 사업주로 하여금 야간근무에 노출되는 근로자에게 정기적인 특수건강진단을 실시하도록 하는 제도를 도입하였다. 이 ‘야간작업 종사자 특수건강진단’ 제도는 야간근무의 표적 장기를 뇌⋅심혈관계, 신경계, 소화기계, 내분비계로 규정하고, 뇌⋅심혈관계 질환, 수면장애, 위궤양, 유방암에 대한 선별검사를 제공하고 있으며(KOSHA, 2017), 직업병의 예방 영역을 기존 제조업의 물리화학적 유해인자에서 서비스산업의 야간작업까지 확장했다는 의의를 가진다. |
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