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NTIS 바로가기한국융합학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, v.9 no.3, 2018년, pp.265 - 277
임민경 (신한대학교 간호학과) , 고영미 (국립정신건강센터 정신건강연구소)
This study examined if support from separated children as a factor of depression was distinguishable between male and female elderly individuals living in one-person households. This study analyzed data of 2,354 elderly individuals living in one-person households(407 males and 1,947 females) who wer...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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우울증이란? | 우울로 인한 사회적 비용은 전체 질병부담 중 6위이며[7], 세계보건기구에서도 우울증으로 인한 질병부담이 2030년에는 가장 클 것으로 예측하였다[8]. 우울증은 슬픔, 좌절, 자신의 가치 부족 등과 같은 감정이 지속되는 것으로[9] 노인에서 흔히 발생하는 정신건강문제이나 정상정인 노화과정은 아니다[10]. 신체적 질병, 배우자의 죽음, 경제적 사정의 악화, 사회 및 가족들로부터 소외와 고립, 일상생활에 대한 자기통제 불가능, 지난 세월의 회환 등의 다양한 원인으로 우울을 경험하며, 자살로까지 이어져 사회적인 문제가 되고 있다[11]. | |
1인가구 노인이 증가되고 있는 배경은 무엇인가? | 저출산 및 고령화, 부모부양에 대한 가치관의 변화, 도시화 등의 원인으로 1인가구 노인이 증가하고 있다. 노인에서 1인가구 비율은 2005년 17. | |
1인가구 노인 환경의 보편적 특징은 무엇인가? | 2%로 예측된다[1]. 경제적으로 여유가 있으며, 독립적인 생활을 하고자 1인가구를 희망하는 노인들도 증가하는 추세이나 1인가구 노인들의 보편적인 특성은 사회경제적수준이 낮고, 신체적·정신적 건강상태가 좋지 않으며, 삶의 궤적에서 가족과의 부정적 사건(배우자와의 사별, 이혼 및 별거, 자녀와의 관계 단절 등)을 경험하고 있다[2]. 따라서 1인가구 노인 환경의 열악함이 크다는 보고가 끊임없이 제기되고 있고, 빈곤, 소외, 우울, 자살, 거동불편 등의 문제를 집약적으로 갖고 있으며[3], 돌봄 문제, 경제적 및 심리적 불안감, 외로움 등의 건강 경제 사회 영역에서 불리한 상황이다[4]. |
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http://www.segye.com/newsView/20171031005590[50] http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2017/11/02/0200000000AKR20171102175100017.HTML
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